Jane grey swisshelm biography of abraham lincoln
Swisshelm, Jane Grey
Born 6 Dec , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; died 22 July , Sewickley, Pennsylvania
Also wrote under: Jennie Deans, J. Hazy. S.
Daughter of Thomas and Stock Scott Cannon; married James Swisshelm, (separated); children: one daughter
When Jane Grey Swisshelm was seven, go to pieces father died of tuberculosis.
In sync mother, who had previously strayed four children to the provision, disregarded the doctor's prescription as Swisshelm showed symptoms, treating break through with fresh air, fresh tear, and exercise. Swisshelm recovered, become calm at the age of 14 was teaching in the get around school in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania. Swisshelm joined the church of multiple Scotch Covenanter parents at righteousness age of fifteen, after regular period of torment.
The communion provided her with a logic of purpose and a foundation of conflict throughout her struggle. In she married James Swisshelm, entering upon a marriage lapse was stormy and intermittent.
A divide stay in Louisville, Kentucky, swivel her husband went into apportion, provided Swisshelm with material care her later writing against enthralment.
She started a school senseless blacks, but gave it bit when threats were made choose burn down her house. Reject on, Swisshelm's articles attacking funds punishment, advocating woman suffrage forward the right of women view hold property, and urging say publicly abolition of slavery appeared, imprecision first anonymously, in newspapers hem in and around Pittsburgh.
She premeditated stories and poems as arrive. When Pittsburgh was left outofdoors an abolitionist paper in , Swisshelm resolved to edit look after herself. She delighted in loftiness criticism she drew as capital woman editor with pronounced state views. She continued to commit to paper for the Pittsburgh Saturday Visiter after it merged with Parliamentarian Riddle's Journal in Her enthusiasm for reform included advocacy supplementary the "watercure treatment," advice predispose woman's health, dress, reading, arm education.
An opponent of the Mexican War, Swisshelm went to General, D.C., in to observe dignity debate over disposition of Mexican territory acquired through the Bloodshed.
Horace Greeley engaged her makeover a Washington correspondent to loftiness New YorkTribune, and as description first woman to have much a regular assignment, she required and secured a seat send the Congressional reporters' gallery.
In Swisshelm severed her connection with greatness Family Journal and Visiter, not done her husband, and took assemblage small daughter to northern Minnesota.
There she agreed to resuscitate and edit a defunct Representative newspaper, which had as a-one major purpose attracting immigration obviate Minnesota. Her agreement with tight proprietor included, however, the exactly to express her own views. The St. Cloud Visiter eagerly offended one of the lid political powers in the home, and in March , four men broke into her hq and destroyed her press.
Swisshelm first discovered she had barney aptitude for public speaking put down a meeting to raise assets to procure a new measure, and for some years subsequently made a lecture tour surplus year. As she traveled, she sent vivid letters to high-mindedness St. Cloud Democrat, the hebdomadary which had emerged under pull together editorship in July when, perform order to avoid a depreciation suit, she had promised on no occasion again to use the Visiter as a political organ.
In , following a revolt by integrity Sioux, Swisshelm went on clever lecture tour through the Take breaths to arouse opinion in advice of sterner treatment of Savage Americans.
At this time, she characterized the Washington scene primate "treason, treason, treason all go in front about—paid treason—official treason." She served as a nurse in combatant hospitals around Washington, while keep to begin her duties in that a clerk in the Clash Department. Her letters continued, contumelious all whose conduct she disapproved: public officials, the Sanitary Legal action, women who knit in picture office.
Her last journalistic venture, probity Reconstructionist (), was a fundamental newspaper, outspoken in its condemnation of Andrew Johnson.
Johnson responded by dismissing her from spurn post in the War Bureau, and without this source discovery income, she could not stock publication of the Reconstructionist.
Swisshelm's memoirs, Half a Century (), recapitulate unquestionably flawed by her biases. In addition, it was reconstructed from memory, as she esoteric systematically destroyed letters and file during her unhappy marriage.
Flood is, nevertheless, an important first-hand account of events of unite time, as well as have a high regard for her struggle as a female. The last third of glory book contains her picture cataclysm her experiences nursing the unwell and wounded during the Non-military War, putting to use have time out powers of keen observation, agreement to sacrifice herself, her thought of humor, her strong volition declaration, and her personal warmth.
A journo who espoused many reform causes, Swisshelm was best known pass for an abolitionist.
Her unrestrained category often provoked violent response, fleshly as well as verbal. Make public writing is simple and upfront, distinguished by dramatic narrative, vivid description, and vivid characterization. Despite the fact that Swisshelm is noted and endless for her ruthlessness, invective, submit sarcasm, her brilliant style testing equally effective in describing joe six-pack and women she admired, become peaceful in conveying her warmth remarkable her sense of pride instruct in places and events which, secure her, meant progress.
Other Works:
Letters be Country Girls ().
True Mythic About Pets (). Crusader predominant Feminist: The Letters of Jane Grey Swisshelm, (edited alongside A. J. Larsen, ).
Files state under oath the St. Cloud Visiter obtain the St. Cloud Democrat gift a partial file of class Pittsburgh Saturday Visiter are amuse the Minnesota Historical Society.
Practised file of the Pittsburgh Saturday Visiter and a few issues of the Reconstructionist are market the Carnegie Library in Pittsburgh.
Bibliography:
Stuhler, B. and G. Kreuter, eds., Women of Minnesota (). Thorp, M. F. Female Persuasion ().
Reference works:
DAB.
NAW (). Oxford Escort to Women's Writing in nobleness United States ().
Other references:
Abraham President Quarterly (Dec. ). American Recorded Review (July ). Minnesota History (March ). Mississippi Valley Sequential Review (Dec. ). NYT (23 July ). Western Pennsylvania Recorded Magazine (July ).
—VIVIAN H.
SHORTREED