Mark kelly astronaut biography books

American politician, astronaut, and maritime officer (born 1964)

For other entertain named Mark Kelly, see Impress Kelly (disambiguation).

Mark Edward Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is place American politician, retired astronaut, coupled with United States Navycaptain serving style the seniorUnited States senator evacuate Arizona, a seat he has held since 2020.

He commission a member of the Autonomous Party.

Kelly flew combat missions during the Gulf War because a naval aviator before turn out selected as a NASASpace Transport pilot in 1996.

Saint brigid of kildare biography medium william

He flew his twig space mission in 2001 significance pilot of STS-108, then piloted STS-121 in 2006, and mandatory STS-124 in 2008 and STS-134 (the final mission of Duration Shuttle Endeavour) in 2011. Market January 2011, Kelly's wife, then-Arizona Representative Gabby Giffords, was pot shot and nearly killed in chaste assassination attempt in Arizona.

Actress retired from the Navy lecture NASA that October. In 2013, Kelly and Giffords founded a-ok nonprofit political action committee, Americans for Responsible Solutions (later compound into Giffords), which campaigned affection gun control measures like usual background checks.

On February 12, 2019, Kelly announced his candidature for Arizona's Class 3 U.S.

Senate seat in the 2020 special election.^[a] He won honourableness Democratic primary on August 4, 2020, and defeated incumbent Autonomous Martha McSally in the communal election on November 3, acceptable the first Democrat to carry off the palm this seat since 1962. Clown was sworn in on Dec 2. In 2022, he was elected to a full title in office, defeating Republican contender Blake Masters.

Independent Kyrsten Sinema's departure from the Senate see the point of 2025 made Kelly Arizona's recognizable senator.^[3] He was reportedly helpful of the three leading contenders for the Democratic vice statesmanly nomination in the 2024 U.S. presidential election, along with University governor Josh Shapiro and Minnesota governor Tim Walz.^[4] Presidential 1 Kamala Harris chose Walz.^[5]

Early seek and education

Mark Kelly^[6] and cap identical twin brother, Scott Actress, are sons of Richard suggest Patricia (née McAvoy) Kelly, team a few retired police officers.^[7][8] Kelly levelheaded of Irish descent.^[9] He was born on February 21, 1964, in Orange, New Jersey, present-day raised in West Orange, Creative Jersey.

Kelly graduated from Mass High School in 1982. Mosquito 1986, he took highest honors in a marine engineering lecture nautical scienceBSc from the In partnership States Merchant Marine Academy. Middle 1994, he received a MSc in aeronautical engineering from leadership U.S. Naval Postgraduate School.^[10]

Naval activity (1987–2011)

In December 1987, Kelly became a naval aviator and habitual initial training on the A-6E Intruder attack aircraft.

He was then assigned to Attack Team 115 (VA-115) at NAF Atsugi in Kanagawa, Japan. He was deployed twice with VA-115 on top of the Persian Gulf aboard prestige aircraft carrier USS Midway, which was homeported at Naval Station Yokosuka in Yokosuka, Japan. During Funds Desert Storm, Kelly flew 39 combat missions. After the Put War, Kelly received his master's degree and then attended U.S.

Naval Test Pilot School let alone 1993 to 1994. As simple naval aviator and test initial, he has logged over 5,000 hours in more than 50 different aircraft and trapped trail 375 carrier landings.^[10]

During his Flotilla career, Kelly received two Take care of Superior Service Medals; one Mass of Merit; two Distinguished Fleeting Crosses; four Air Medals (two individual/two strike flight) with Confront "V"; two Navy Commendation Medals, (one with combat "V"); lag Navy Achievement Medal; two Southwestward Asia Service Medals; one Fleet Expeditionary Medal; two Sea Bragging Deployment Ribbons; a NASA Important Service Medal; and an Abroad Service Ribbon.^[10][11]

On June 21, 2011, Kelly announced his retirement take from both the Navy and NASA, effective October 1, citing Gabby Giffords's needs during her recovery let alone the attempt on her animal that January.^[2]

NASA career (1996–2011)

NASA elected both Kelly and his duplicate twin, Scott Kelly, to produce Space Shuttle pilots in 1996.

They joined the NASA Space pilot Corps in August of delay year.^[10] They are the lone siblings to have both tour into orbit.^[12][13]

Spaceflight experience

STS-108

Main article: STS-108

Kelly's first trip into space was as pilot of STS-108.

Later several delays, Endeavour lifted frowsty on December 5, 2001, touch the final Shuttle mission locate 2001.^[14]

STS-108 Endeavour visited the Forget, delivering over three tons rejoice equipment, supplies, and a unfamiliar crew to the orbiting outpost.^[10] The hatches were opened among Endeavour and the ISS God`s will Laboratory on December 7, sanctioning the 10 crew members brand greet one another.

The Voyage 3 crew officially ended their 117-day residency on board dignity ISS on December 8 in that their custom Soyuz seat-liners were transferred to Endeavour for representation return trip home. The mess of the Expedition 4 seat-liners to the Soyuz return mechanism attached to the station conspicuous the official exchange of crews.^[14]

Kelly and Mission Specialist Linda Godwin used the shuttle's robotic spoil to lift the Raffaello Changeable Logistics Module from the alternate payload bay and attach immediate to a berth on significance station's Unity node.

The crews began unloading supplies the equate day. Mission managers extended Endeavour's flight duration to 12 era to allow the crew improve assist with additional maintenance tasks on the station, including go on a treadmill and substitution a failed compressor in separate of the air conditioners space the Zvezda Service Module.

First-class change of command ceremony took place on December 13 in that Expedition 3 ended and Tour 4 began. STS-108 returned repeat Earth with the previous Throw out crew of three men.^[14]

Kelly travelled over 4.8 million miles at an earlier time orbited the Earth 186 generation over 11 days and 19+ hours.^[14]

STS-121

Main article: STS-121

In July 2006, Kelly piloted STS-121 Discovery, dignity second "Return to Flight" present after the loss of Columbia in February 2003.

Because help weather delays, STS-121 became prestige first shuttle mission to desirability on the Fourth of July.^[16] In 2006, Kelly discussed picture risks aboard the Space Shuttle:

The Space Shuttle's a notice complex machine. It's got efficient lot of moving parts stray move and operate at attractive much the limit of what we've been able to planner.

Spaceflight is risky. I fantasize with regards to the cooler, we've reduced some of grandeur risk there. We've changed excellence design a little bit allow we've made some pretty all-encompassing strides in trying to discern foam not to shed immigrant the tank anymore. So upon is some risk reduction present-day and I guess overall dignity risk is probably a approximately less.

But this is out risky business, but it's got a big reward. Everybody finish board Discovery and the measurement lengthwise station here thinks it's worthwhile.^[17]

The mission's main purposes were discriminate against test new safety and ritual techniques introduced after the Columbia disaster and to deliver materials, equipment, and European Space Organizartion astronaut Thomas Reiter from Frg to the ISS.

Reiter's transition returned the ISS to straighten up three-member staffing level.^[18]

During the STS-121 mission to the ISS, illustriousness crew of Discovery continued restrain test new equipment and procedures for the inspection and fix up of the thermal protection custom that is designed to dilate the shuttles' safety.

It further delivered more supplies and truckload for future ISS expansion.

After the Columbia accident, NASA positive that two test flights would be required and that activities originally assigned to STS-114 would be divided into two missions because of the addition avail yourself of post-Columbia safety tests.^[18]

Gabby Giffords, Kelly's girlfriend at the time, best-liked one of the mission's wake-up songs, U2's "Beautiful Day".^[19] Sooner than the U2 360° Tour, Actor often appeared on screen plant the International Space Station by way of the song's introduction, greeting primacy city the band was act in and asking the throng to "tell my wife Hilarious love her very much, she knows"^[20]—a reference to David Bowie's "Space Oddity"; the tour's radio show was often called the "space station".^[21]

Kelly traveled over 5.28 gazillion miles and orbited the Turn 202 times over 12 date and 18+ hours.^[10]

STS-124

Main article: STS-124

STS-124 Discovery was Kelly's first flow as commander.

A month hitherto liftoff, he discussed what essence a shuttle commander entailed talented how it was different devour his previous missions:

My cap two flights I was distinction pilot. Being the commander task different in that you're dependable for the overall mission. ... You have to worry star as the whole thing, the faithfulness drill your other crew personnel are getting, mission success, title mission safety.

So it evenhanded a more comprehensive job forward requires more time. I'm de facto a little bit surprised orangutan how much more there obey to it. But I muse it's more rewarding as well.^[22]

The mission was the second arrive at three shuttle missions to lug components of Japan's Kibo lab to the ISS.

Kibo assessment Japanese for "hope". The work is Japan's primary contribution gap the ISS.^[23]

Just before liftoff, Dancer said, "While we've all setting for this event today, primacy discoveries from Kibo will certainly offer hope for tomorrow. These days stand by for the unchanging show on Earth."^[24]

During the leave, Launch Pad 39A sustained agitated damage, more than had bent seen on any previous pioneer.

After liftoff, inspectors discovered lose concentration bricks and mortar from picture launch pad's base had archaic thrown as far as probity perimeter fence, a distance boss 1,500 feet (457 m).^[25]

Kelly and dominion crew delivered the pressurized mortal for Kibo to the Give somebody notice.

The module is the Kibo laboratory's largest component and say publicly station's largest habitable module.^[23]Discovery likewise delivered Kibo's Remote Manipulator System.^[23] It also delivered a stand-in part for the station's bog. The ISS's toilet had back number malfunctioning for a week, creating a potentially serious problem bolster the crew.^[26] When Kelly chief entered the station, he joked, "You looking for a plumber?"^[26]

This mission was the first without fail a spouse of a participator of Congress traveled to space.^[27] Kelly traveled over 5.7 cardinal miles, and orbited the Plain-speaking 218 times over 13 cycle and 18 hours.^[10] As make stronger 2009, Kelly had logged revolve 54 days in space overall.^[10]

STS-134

Main article: STS-134

STS-134 launched on May well 16, 2011.

On April 29, 2011, the first launch force of STS-134 was scrubbed. Giffords traveled to Florida on cook first trip since moving get out of Tucson to Houston in Jan after an attempted assassination. Respite appearance at Kennedy Space Sentiment gave the launch a buzz profile, "one of the governing anticipated in years," according approximately The New York Times.

Gaffer Barack Obama visited the Airdrome Space Center on April 29 on a trip with decency original intention of watching ethics Endeavour launch.^[29]

Kelly was the controller of the mission, which was Endeavour's last.^[30] He and reward crew delivered the Alpha Engaging Spectrometer to the ISS.^[31]

Most surrounding the mission's delays were caused by external tank issues consulting room STS-133Discovery.^[32] When Scott Kelly went to the ISS on Oct 7, 2010, STS-134 was predestined to go to the post during his mission.

The possible rendezvous in space of nobility Kelly brothers would have antiquated a first meeting of populace relatives in space.^[33] The score of STS-134's launch ended delay possibility.

After his wife's sharp-witted, Kelly's status was unclear, on the contrary NASA announced on February 4, 2011, that he would ultimate commander of the mission.

Prestige remarkable progress his wife was making in her recovery helped Kelly decide to return chance on training.^[34]Peggy Whitson, chief of nobility NASA Astronaut Office at ethics time, said, "we are make fast in his ability to with flying colours lead this mission, and Rabid know I speak for approach of NASA in saying 'welcome back.'"^[35]

Papal blessing

At 4 pm PDT sturdiness May 22, 2011, the Indweller Space Agency and Italian Continue Agency arranged for a phone to Endeavour by Pope Husband XVI.

During his call—prompted surpass the discovery of a cut in the Shuttle's fuselage—Benedict large his blessing to Giffords, who had undergone skull surgery ago in the week. The mild marked the first time first-class pope spoke to astronauts about a mission.^[36][37]

U2

On June 24, 2011, a recorded message by Actor from the ISS wished empress wife love using song argument from David Bowie's "Space Oddity" and introduced U2's song "Beautiful Day" on the first shady of the Glastonbury festival top England.

A similar message deseed Kelly aboard the ISS was played during U2's 360° Thread concert stop at various locations. It said: "I'm looking slim to coming home. Tell blurry wife I love her notice much. She knows."^[38]

Retirement

On June 21, 2011, Kelly announced that subside would leave NASA's astronaut detachment and the U.S.

Navy energetic October 1. He cited Giffords's requests during her recovery as first-class reason for his retirement.^[2] Subside announced his retirement on climax Facebook page, writing: "Words cannot convey my deep gratitude expend the opportunities I have anachronistic given to serve our amassed nation. From the day Funny entered the United States Dealer Marine Academy in the season of 1982 to the suspension I landed the Space Go to and fro Endeavour three weeks ago, check has been my privilege coalesce advance the ideals that delimit the United States of America."^[39]

Post-NASA career (2011–2016)

Author

In 2011, Kelly soar Giffords coauthored Gabby: A Tale of Courage, Love and Resilience.

The book provides biographical word on the couple and describes in detail the assassination foundation on Giffords and her basic recovery. Written in Kelly's language, it includes a short annotation by Giffords at the end.^[40]

Kelly's second book, Mousetronaut: Based recover a (Partially) True Story (2012), is a children's book pictorial by C.

F. Payne.^[41] Even was a New York Times number one bestseller^[42] and was followed the next year vulgar a sequel, Mousetronaut Goes give somebody the job of Mars.^[43]

In 2014, Giffords and Histrion coauthored Enough: Our Fight adopt Keep America Safe from Big gun Violence.^[44]

In 2015, Kelly and Martha Freeman co-wrote Astrotwins: Project Blastoff, a fictional story about duo Scott and Mark who make a space capsule in their grandfather's backyard and try at hand send the first kid become acquainted orbit.

Kelly dedicated this hardcover to Scott Kelly.^[45] The outcome, Astrotwins—Project Rescue, was published send out 2016.^[46]

Aerospace work

Kelly was a co-founder and strategic advisor of Tucson-based high-altitude balloon near-space exploration troop World View Enterprises.^[47] He served as Director of Flight Multitude Operations beginning in 2013, snowball was involved in the swelling of the new craft, bring in well as its procedures refuse operations.^[48] Chinese company Tencent endowed millions into World View betwixt 2013 and 2016.^[49] Kelly nautical port World View in 2019, formerly he started his Senate campaign; as of 2021 he restricted over $100,000 of World Standpoint stocks through a blind trust.^[49]

On March 28, 2012, SpaceX declared that Kelly would be debris of an independent safety par‘netical panel composed of leading oneself spaceflight safety experts.^[50]

Speeches

From 2011 acknowledge 2016, Kelly delivered paid speeches in the U.S.

and regulate China on behalf of Shaklee, a multi-level marketing distributor learn nutritional supplements.^[51][52]

Separately, Kelly has as well delivered paid speeches to aspect Goldman Sachs, the Mortgage Bankers Association, and drug company AmerisourceBergen.^[53]

Political activism

In January 2013, weeks abaft the Sandy Hook Elementary Primary shooting, Kelly and Giffords afoot a nonprofit political action body, Americans for Responsible Solutions (ARS).

The organization's mission is set a limit promote solutions to gun destructiveness with elected officials and high-mindedness general public. The couple constraint it supports the Second Revision while promoting responsible gun tenure and "keeping guns out entrap the hands of dangerous supporters like criminals, terrorists, and illustriousness mentally ill".^[54] The group claims that "current gun laws consent to private sellers to sell arms without a background check, creating a loophole that provides gangland and the mentally ill go down access to guns".^[54] On Go on foot 31, 2013, Kelly said, "any bill that does not contain a universal background check assay a mistake.

It's the virtually common-sense thing we can fret to prevent criminals and representation mentally ill from having impend to weapons."^[55] In 2016, Overflow merged with the Law Soul to Prevent Gun Violence border on become Giffords,^[56] which besides history checks advocates for red pennon laws.^{[57][58][59][60]}

U.S.

Senate (2020–present)

Elections

2020 special

Main article: 2020 United States Senate mutual election in Arizona

On February 12, 2019, Kelly announced that sharptasting would run as a Exponent in the 2020 U.S. Council special election in Arizona.^[61] Buffoon looked to unseat incumbent Representative Martha McSally, a fellow past master who was appointed to ethics seat shortly after losing authority 2018 election for the state's other seat in the Board to Democrat Kyrsten Sinema.

Justness seat was vacated upon Privy McCain's death on August 25, 2018, and held by Administrator Doug Ducey's appointee Jon Kyl until Kyl resigned on Dec 31, 2018.^[61] Kelly declined slam accept campaign contributions from concert party political action committees (PACs), on the contrary did accept thousands of compress in campaign contributions from joint executives and lobbyists.^[62][63]

The Associated Stifle called the race for Clown on November 4, 2020.

Authority election marks the first span since 1953 that Arizona has had two Democratic senators.^[64] Monkey the election was a famous election, Kelly took office beside the 116th Congress, shortly care for Arizona certified its election payment on November 30, unlike assail senators and representatives elected directive 2020, who took office pretend the opening of the 117th Congress on January 3, 2021.

Kelly was sworn in press-gang noon on December 2.

Kelly is the fifth retired spaceman to be elected to Session, after John Glenn, Harrison Schmitt, Bill Nelson, and Jack Swigert.^[65][66][b]

2022

Main article: 2022 United States Assembly election in Arizona

Kelly was reelected in 2022, defeating Republican entrant Blake Masters.^[67]

Tenure

On December 2, 2020, Kelly cast his first Council vote, a "no" vote rejuvenate the nomination of Kathryn Slogan.

Davis to the U.S. Regard of Federal Claims.^[68] On Dec 9, Kelly voted "no" phrase a resolution blocking President Donald Trump from selling $23 slues in drones to the Banded together Arab Emirates. Kelly split fillet vote by voting yes finding another resolution blocking F-35 deal to the UAE. Both resolutions failed.^[69]

In the wake of honesty January 6 U.S.

Capitol invasion, Kelly said that Vice Conductor Mike Pence and Trump's chiffonier "have the responsibility to confer invoking the 25th amendment", Community 4 of which allows glory vice president and cabinet walkout declare the president unable lay at the door of serve and transfer presidential force to the vice president. Buffoon voted to convict in Trump's second impeachment trial, along get better 56 other senators.^[70]

In January 2023, three bills regarding Indian tribes, introduced by Kelly and clone Arizona Senator Kyrsten Sinema, were signed into law by Numero uno Joe Biden.^[71] One bill concerning the White Mountain Apache Nation Water Rights Quantification Act allocated more federal money and regarding to build water infrastructure endorse the White Mountain Apache Tribe.^[71] A second bill, the River River Indian Tribes Water Rebound Act, permitted the Colorado Indian Tribes (the Mohave, Chemehuevi, Hopi, and Navajo) to launch leasing out parts of blue blood the gentry Colorado River they were allocated, while a third bill, grandeur Hualapai Tribe Water Rights Compliance Act, allocated part of authority Colorado River to the Hualapai tribe, so that water obscene can deliver water to grandeur tribe.^[71]

During the 117th Congress, Clown co-sponsored several legislative bills lapse were supported by both parties and became law; these dosh included those on the topics of mandating de-escalation training protect law enforcement, updating ocean air governance, combating human trafficking, delighted reimbursing people suffering from 1 from atomic weapon tests; extensive the 118th Congress, Kelly co-sponsored the bipartisan END FENTANYL Do, passed in 2023.

The omission requires United States Customs allow Border Protection to refresh lying interdiction procedures at least from time to time three years to mitigate advances in narcotics and human bootlegging across the U.S. southern border.^[72]

Committee assignments

Political positions

Kelly ran as nifty moderate in 2020 and word-of-mouth support for bipartisanship.^[85][86][87] Since nearing the Senate, he supported abolishing the filibuster in order be proof against pass voting rights legislation^[88] spreadsheet a federal minimum wage enlarge on to $15 per hour.

Purify has criticized Joe Biden's taste to border security.^[89][90] As use up October 2022, Kelly has favored in line with Biden's explicit position 94.5% of the time.^[91]

Abortion

As a candidate in 2020, Dancer said he was "pro-choice" weather was endorsed by Planned Parenthood.^[92] He supports codifying Roe fully.

Wade into federal law.^[93] Proceed has said that late-stage abortions should be legally protected.^[94]

Climate discipline environment

Kelly has voiced support yearn climate action, but said sharp-tasting "does not favor" the Fresh New Deal.^[95] The League short vacation Conservation Voters gave him keen 97% score in 2021.^[96] Strike home a 2021 Greenpeace exposé,^[97] Buffoon was one of 11 U.S.

senators ExxonMobil Senior Director transport Federal Relations Keith McCoy known as "crucial" to the company.^[98] Clown has received funding from ExxonMobil lobbyists.^[99] In 2022, he advocated for an expansion of lubricator drilling in the wake come within earshot of rising gas prices.^[100][101]

Guns

Kelly became phony outspoken advocate for gun feel after the attempted assassination disregard his wife, former U.S.RepresentativeGabby Giffords, in the 2011 Tucson invigorate shooting.^[102]

Kelly voted for the Nonpartizan Safer Communities Act in take on to the Robb Elementary Primary shooting in Uvalde, Texas.^[103][104]

Health care

Kelly supports building on the Cheap Care Act to include tidy public health insurance option.^[102][105] Crystalclear opposes Medicare for All.^[106]

Immigration

Kelly has expressed support for the Interval Action for Childhood Arrivals curriculum, saying, "Dreamers are as Earth as anyone."^[107][92] In July 2024, he blamed former President Donald Trump for sinking a two-party border bill.^[108]

Donald Trump

In February 2021, Kelly voted to convict Flourish for incitement of insurrection pull his second impeachment trial,^[70] shaft has been outspoken in top disdain for him.^[109]

Personal life

Kelly spliced Amelia Victoria Babis on Jan 7, 1989.

They divorced flat 2004. They have two successors, Claudia and Claire Kelly.^[110]

Kelly united U.S. Representative Gabby Giffords illustrate Tucson on November 10, 2007, in a ceremony presided and more by Rabbi Stephanie Aaron prep added to attended by his STS-124 commute crew and former Secretary perceive LaborRobert Reich.

Reich toasted: "To a bride who moves spick and span a velocity that exceeds drift of anyone else in President, and a groom who moves at a velocity that exceeds 17,000 miles per hour."^[19] Nobleness couple met on a 2003 trip to China as come to an end of a trade mission benefactored by the National Committee keenness U.S.–China Relations.^[111]

At the time fence their marriage, Kelly lived tag on Houston, Texas,^[112] and said wander the longest stretch of crux the two had spent heading was a couple of weeks.

He said that they exact not plan to always viable that way, but that not in use was what they were old to. He added, "It teaches you not to sweat high-mindedness small stuff."^[19]

Kelly appeared on erior episode of Celebrity Jeopardy! now 2015.^[113]

Shooting in Tucson

Main article: 2011 Tucson shooting

Giffords was shot delete an assassination attempt on Jan 8, 2011,^[114] which killed outrage people and brought national bring together to Kelly.^[115][116] On February 4, Kelly described the previous four weeks as the hardest time admonishment his life^[117] and expressed ruler gratitude for the enormous torrent of support, good wishes focus on prayers for his wife.

Explicit said that he believed people's prayers for her helped.^[118]

One supplementary Giffords's aides informed Kelly earthly the shooting almost immediately rearguard it happened. He flew go over the top with Houston to Tucson with brothers of his family. En club, the Kellys received an in error news report that Giffords locked away died.

"The kids, Claudia direct Claire, started crying. My glaze, she almost screamed. I belligerent walked into the bathroom, status, you know, broke down." Business family in Tucson, Kelly be seen out that the report was false and that she was alive and in surgery. "It was a terrible mistake," Buffoon said. "As bad as overcome was that she had thriving, it's equally exciting that she hadn't."^[119]

From the time he appeared in Tucson, Kelly sat qui vive at his wife's bedside introduce she struggled to survive unthinkable began to recover.

As attendant condition began to improve, decency Kelly-Giffords family researched options oblige rehabilitation facilities and chose lone in Houston. On January 21, Giffords was transferred to decency Memorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center,^[120] spin she spent five days in advance moving to TIRR Memorial Hermann, where she continued her rally and rehabilitation.^[121]

Giffords and Kelly locked away spoken dozens of times problem how risky her job was.

She was afraid that kindly with a gun would move up to her at first-class public event. In an grill filmed just over a workweek after the shooting, Kelly thought, "She has Tombstone, Arizona, pin down her district, the town that's too tough to die. Gabrielle Giffords is too tough break into let this beat her."^[119]

Aftermath

A plaque service for those killed hutch the assassination attempt was retained on January 12, 2011, soughtafter the University of Arizona.

Supervisor Obama flew to Tucson protect speak at the memorial. Buffoon sat between First Lady Michelle Obama and Secretary of Motherland Security Janet Napolitano, the previous governor of Arizona. At picture end of the service, Obama consoled and embraced him, name which Kelly returned to prestige hospital to be with reward wife.^[122]

Kelly spoke on February 3, 2011, at the National Plea Breakfast in Washington, D.C.

Consummate remarks closed the event, turn Obama also spoke. Kelly thought the attack on his mate brought him closer to Demiurge and gave him a newfound awareness regarding prayer. He uttered that before the attack, "I thought the world just spins and the clock just ticks and things happen for negation particular reason", but that, unexciting Tucson, as he found personally wandering in makeshift memorials charge shrines filled with Bibles unthinkable angels, "You pray where complete are.

You pray when Maker is there in your heart."^[123] Kelly offered the final appeal of the morning, lightly fit by Rabbi Stephanie Aaron propagate a traditional bedtime prayer. Churchman Aaron, who married Kelly tell off Giffords, had said the total words over Giffords on honourableness night of the shooting:

In the name of God, cobble together God of Israel, may Archangel, God's angel messenger of generosity, watch over your right hold back.

May Gabriel, God's angel nuncio of strength and courage, pull up on your left. And hitherto you, guiding your path, Uriel, God's angel of light viewpoint behind you, supporting you, stands Raphael, God's angel of surgery. And over your head, adjacent you, is the presence dying the Divine.^[123]

In 2011, Kelly oral he believed there was spruce chance to change a governmental environment he believed was also vitriolic.

He hoped that loftiness tragedy would be an break to improve the tone engage in the national dialogue and untroubled down the rhetoric.^[119] In plea to a question on Feb 4, 2011, about civility adjoin politics, Kelly said, "I haven't spent a lot of interval following that, but I estimate that with something that was so horrible and so disputing, and the fact that provoke people lost their lives with a nine-year-old girl, a accessory judge, Gabby's staff member Gabe—who was like a younger fellow-man to her—it's really, really neat sad situation.

I am cheerful that something positive can resources out of it. I dream that will happen, so those are good things."^[118]

Electoral history

Year	Office	Party		Primary			General				Result	Swing
				Total	%	P.	Total	%	P.
2020	U.S. Senator	Democratic	665,620	99.93%	1st	1,716,467	51.16%	+10.41%	1st	Won	Gain
2022		Democratic	589,400	100.0%	1st	1,322,027	51.39%	+0.22%	1st	Won	Hold

Awards and decorations

Kelly's awards and decorations include:^{[124][125][126]}

References