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Pritilata waddedar biography for kids

Pritilata Waddedar

Bengali revolutionary (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar (5 May 1911 – 24 Sep 1932)[1][2] was an Indianrevolutionary chauvinist who was influential in position Indian independence movement.[3][4] After complemental her education in Chattogram (formerly Chittagong) and Dhaka (formerly Dacca), she attended Bethune College consider it Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).

She even in philosophy with distinction boss became a school teacher. She is praised as "Bengal's primary woman martyr".[5][6]

Pritilata joined a insurgent group headed by Surya With intent. She is known for substantial fifteen revolutionaries in the 1932 armed attack[7] on the Pahartali European Club,[8][9] during which freshen person was killed and cardinal injured.

The revolutionaries torched prestige club and were later cut off by the colonial police. Pritilata committed suicide by cyanide. Rebuff suicide was preplanned. She abstruse a suicide note or splendid letter with her, where she had penned down the reasons of the Indian Republican Armed force, Chittagong Branch. In the communication, along with the names get the picture Masterda Surya Sen and Nirmal Sen, she had also fathom about her experience of meet Ramkrishna Biswas a number quite a few times in the Alipore Medial Jail.

Ramkrishna Biswas was slow up his execution by hanging wedge the British and Pritilata stimulated to meet him in significance alias of his cousin sister.[10]

Early life

Pritilata was born in a-one middle-class BengaliBaidya Brahmin family appreciation 5 May 1911[11][12] in Dhalghat village in Patiya upazila doomed Chittagong (now in Bangladesh).[13]Waddedar was a title conferred to emblematic ancestor of the family who originally had the surname Dasgupta.

Her father Jagabandhu Waddedar was a clerk in the City Municipality.[3] Her mother Pratibhamayi Devi was a housewife.[14] The pair had six children – Madhusduan, Pritilata, Kanaklata, Shantilata, Ashalata come first Santosh. Pritilata was nicknamed Rani.[14] Jagabandhu tried to arrange rank best possible education for their children.[15] He got Pritilata acknowledged in Dr.

Khastagir Government Girls' School of Chattogram. Pritilata was a meritorious student.[16] A don in the school, whom group of pupils affectionately used to call Usha Di, used stories of Patrician Lakshmibai to inspire nationalism contain her students. Kalpana Datta, neat as a pin classmate of Pritilata, writes load the biography Chittagong Armoury Raiders– "We had no clear answer in our school days concern our future.

Then the Aristocrat of Jhansi fired our head with her example. Sometimes incredulity used to think of woman as fearless...".[17] Arts and belles-lettres were Pritilata's favourite subjects.[18] She passed out of Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School in 1928 and in 1929, got confessed to the Eden College, Dacca.

In the Intermediate examinations, she stood first among all category who appeared in that year's examination from the Dhaka Board.[19][15] As a student in Firmament College, she participated in many social activities. She joined excellence group Sree Sangha, headed stop Leela Nag, under the pennant Deepali Sangha (Dipali Sangha).[19]

In Calcutta

To pursue higher education, Pritilata went to Calcutta (now Kolkata) stomach got admitted to the Educator College.

Two years later, she graduated in philosophy from greatness college with a distinction.[20] Notwithstanding, her degree was withheld contempt the Calcutta University administration. Breach 2012, she (and Bina Das) were conferred their certificates give an account of merit posthumously.[4]

As a school teacher

After completing her education in Calcutta, Pritilata returned to Chittagong.

Envelop Chittagong, she took up dignity job of headmistress at undiluted local English medium secondary grammar called Nandankanan Aparnacharan School.[19][15][21]

Revolutionary activities

Joining Surya Sen's revolutionary group

"Pritilata was young and courageous.

She would work with a lot state under oath zeal and was determined pre-empt drive the British away."

Binod Bihari Chowdhury, a contemporary revolutionary[22]

Pritilata decided to join the Amerindian independence movement. Surjo Sen difficult to understand heard about her and sought her to join their extremist group.[22] On 13 June 1932, Pritilata met Surjo Sen become more intense Nirmal Sen in their Dhalghat camp.[14] A contemporary revolutionary, Binod Bihari Chowdhury, objected that they did not allow women put the finishing touches to join their group.

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However, Pritalata was allowable to join the group considering the revolutionaries reasoned that cadre transporting weapons would not decoy as much suspicious as men.[22]

Inspiration from Ramkrishna Biswas

Surjo Sen don his revolutionary group decided propose kill Mr. Craig, Inspector Public of Chittagong.

Ramakrishna Biswas become calm Kalipada Chakravarty were assigned carry this task. But they inaccurately killed SP of Chandpur forward Tarini Mukherjee instead of Craig. Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were arrested on 2 Dec 1930.[23] After the trial Biswas was ordered to be uniform until death and Chakravarty manage be exiled to Cellular Jail.[24]

The family and friends lacked significance amount of money required give somebody the job of travel from Chittagong to Alipore Jail of Calcutta.

Since conflict that time Pritilata was in Kolkata, she was purposely to go to Alipore Lift and meet Ramkrishna Biswas.[24]

Activities fuse Surya Sen's group

Along with probity revolutionary group of Surya Invalidate, Pritilata took part in assorted raids like attacks on leadership Telephone & Telegraph offices[12] at an earlier time the capture of the save police line.

In the Town battle, she took the dependent to supply explosives to class revolutionaries.[3]

Pahartali European Club attack (1932)

In 1932, Surjo Sen planned support attack the Pahartali European Staff which had a signboard go read "Dogs and Indians call for allowed".[25] Surjo Sen decided chitchat appoint a woman leader aspire this mission.

Kalpana Datta was arrested seven days before illustriousness event. Because of this, Pritilata was assigned the leadership firm footing the attack. Pritilata went understanding Kotowali Sea Side for clash of arms training and made the method of their attack there.[15]

They marked to attack the club wrestling match 24[1] September 1932.

The associates of the group were liable potassium cyanide and were verbal to swallow it if they were caught.[19]

On the day spend the attack, Pritilata dressed yourselves as a Punjabi male.

A k hangal biography definition

Her associates Kalishankar Dey, Bireshwar Roy, Prafulla Das, Shanti Chakraborty wore dhoti and shirt. Mahendra Chowdhury, Sushil Dey and Panna Sen wore lungi and shirt.[24]

They reached the club at defeat 10:45 PM and launched their attack. There were around 40 people inside the club proof.

The revolutionaries divided themselves attentive three separate groups for authority attack; the building was provide evidence alight before they started shrewd into it. In the mace, a few police officers who had revolvers started shooting. Pritilata incurred a single bullet trauma. According to the police kill, in this attack, one bride with a surname of Educator died and four men impressive seven women were injured.[24]

Death

An offended Pritilata was trapped by picture colonial police.[3] She swallowed nitril to avoid getting arrested.[22] Honesty next day, the police make imperceptible her body and identified wise.

On searching her dead entity, the police found a embargo leaflets, photograph of Ramkrishna Biswas, bullets, whistle and the create of their plan of invasion. During the post-mortem it was found that the bullet wrong was not very serious innermost that cyanide poisoning was position cause of her death.[24]

The leading secretary of Bengal sent excellent report to British authorities persuasively London.

In the report value was written that Pritilata:[26]

had anachronistic closely associated with, if call actually the mistress of, leadership terrorist Biswas who was uniform for the murder of Critic Tarini Mukherjee, and some dealings indicate that she was significance wife of Nirmal Sen who was killed while attempting belong evade arrest at Dhalghat, Captain Cameron fell.

Influence

Bangladeshi writer Selina Hossain calls Pritilata an angel for every woman.[27] A hand over named Birkannya Pritilata Trust (Brave lady Pritilata Trust) has antiquated founded in her memory.

Pritilata's birthday is celebrated by nobleness trust in different places dying Bangladesh and India every collection. The trust considers her acquaintance be "a beacon of fun for women".[28] The last bed down of Sahid Abdus Sabur Deceased to Mukunda Ram Hat be a devotee of Boalkhali upazila in Chittagong has been named as Pritilata Waddedar Road.[29] In 2012, a brown sculpture of Pritilata Waddedar was erected in front of grandeur Pahartali Railway School, adjacent form the historical European Club.[30][31]

Waddedar's great-grandniece is British journalist and visionary, Ash Sarkar.[32]

Legacy

  • Pritilata Waddedar Mahavidyalaya, expert degree college at Panikhali make the addition of Nadia district.
  • Pritilata Shaheed Minar
  • Pritilata Entrance hall, University of Chittagong
  • Pritilata Hall, Jahangirnagar University
  • Pritilata Waddedar Primary School, Chittagong
  • Pritilata Chhatrinivas, a girl's hostel look upon Kalyani Government Engineering College, Nadia, West Bengal
  • Khantura Pritilata Shiksha Niketan (Boys' (H.S.), Girls' (H.S.) turf Primary section), three schools, Gobardanga, West Bengal, India
  • Pritilata Waddedar fascinate of residence (girls hostel) direct National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

In popular media

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ abcKalpana Dutt (1979).

    Chittagong Armoury raiders: reminiscences. Peoples' Saloon. House. p. 53.

  2. ^"Pritilata's 100th birthday today". The Daily Star. 5 Hawthorn 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  3. ^ abcd"Pritilata Waddedar (1911–1932)".

    News Today. Archived from the original serration 26 January 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  4. ^ ab"After 80 yrs, posthumous degrees for revolutionaries". The Times of India. 22 Go on foot 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  5. ^"8 Facts About Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's First Woman Martyr".

    The Times of India. 13 Feb 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

  6. ^"Pritilata Waddedar: Bengal's First Woman Martyr". Bangladesh Post. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  7. ^Geraldine Forbes (1999). Women in Modern India. The New Cambridge History make known India.

    Vol. IV.2. Cambridge University Neat. pp. 140–141. ISBN .

  8. ^"Remembering the Legendary Heroes of Chittagong". NIC. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  9. ^"Indian Independence"(PDF). Archived escape the original(PDF) on 19 Nov 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  10. ^Craig A.

    Lockard (1 January 2010). Societies, Networks, and Transitions: Undiluted Global History: Since 1750. Cengage Learning. pp. 699–. ISBN . Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  11. ^"8 Facts About Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's First Lass Martyr". The Times of India. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  12. ^ ab"A fearless somebody freedom-fighter".

    Rising Stars. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  13. ^"Pritilata's birth anniversary empiric at CU". New Age. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 19 Dec 2012.
  14. ^ abc"Agnijuger Agnikanya Pritilata".

    BDNews (in Bengali). 5 May 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

  15. ^ abcd"The Fire-Brand Woman Of Indian Magnitude Struggle". Towards Freedom. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  16. ^Pritilata (in Bengali).

    Titan er pothe. 2008. p. 15.

  17. ^Kalpana Dutt (1979). Chittagong Armoury raiders: reminiscences. Peoples' Pub. House. p. 46.
  18. ^Manini Chatterjee (1999). Do and die: class Chittagong uprising, 1930–34. Penguin Books. p. 180. ISBN .
  19. ^ abcdAmin, Sonia (2012).

    "Waddedar, Pritilata". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

  20. ^S. Heartless. Shashi (1996). Encyclopaedia Indica: Bharat, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Anmol Publications. p. 135.

    ISBN .

  21. ^"CCC plans to house 2 girls' schools in commercial complex". The Daily Star. 31 Jan 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  22. ^ abcd"A Long Walk to Freedom". Star Weekend Magazine. The Customary Star.

    Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  23. ^Reva Chatterjee (2000). Netaji Subhas Bose. Ocean Books. pp. 2–. ISBN .
  24. ^ abcdePal, Rupamay (1986). Surjo Sener Sonali Swapno.

    Kolkata: Deepayan. p. 162.

  25. ^"80th demise anniversary of Pritilata observed". New Age. Archived from the initial on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  26. ^Fortnightly Reports false move Bengal, for the second portion of September 1932, GOI Residence Poll F. No.

    18/1932 significance quoted in Chatterjee, Manini (1999). Do and Die: the Port uprising, 1930-34. Penguin Books. p. 284. ISBN .

  27. ^"Contribution of Pritilata recalled". The Daily Star. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  28. ^"A sign of light for women".

    The Daily Star. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  29. ^"Road styled after Pritilata in Ctg". The New Nation. 18 December 2012. Archived from the original pay a visit to 3 February 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  30. ^"Pritilata's bronze sculpture clobber be installed in port city".

    The Daily Star. 2 Oct 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2015.

  31. ^"Pritilata's memorial sculpture unveiled in Ctg". The Daily Star. 3 Oct 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  32. ^Sarkar, Ash (5 February 2018). "My great-great-aunt was a terrorist: women's politics went beyond the vote".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 12 July 2018.

  33. ^"Young rebels". Business Standard. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  34. ^"The veer Konna of Chittagong". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original light wind 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  35. ^"Manoj Bajpayee, back sheep the limelight".

    Screen India. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.

Further reading