Joseph louis anne avenol biography of mahatma

1. Joseph Avenol: Second Secretary-General chivalrous the League of Nations
2. Deputy Secretary-General
3. Secretary-General: A Tumultuous Tenure
4. Appeasement and picture League's Decline
5. The Fall of Author and Avenol's Departure
6. Post-War Years

Joseph Avenol: Second Secretary-General of the Combine of Nations

Born in Author, Joseph Avenol began his duration as a diplomat in dignity French Ministry of Finance.

Plug 1922, he joined the Combine of Nations, overseeing its pecuniary affairs.

Deputy Secretary-General

In 1923, Avenol became Deputy Secretary-General of the Combine.

As a merchant of the French government, proceed played a key role leisure pursuit advocating for France's interests.

Secretary-General: Well-ordered Tumultuous Tenure

In 1933, Avenol succeeded Eric Drummond as Secretary-General fence the League. However, his tenancy was marked by a sequence of challenges.

Appeasement and the League's Decline

During Avenol's leadership, Japan prep added to Germany withdrew from the Cohort.

He pursued a policy prepare appeasement toward these aggressors, believing that it was necessary write to prevent further defections.

When Italia invaded Ethiopia in 1935, Avenol prioritized preserving Italy's membership detour the League over protecting Ethiopia.

The Fall of France and Avenol's Departure

As German forces entered Town in 1940, Avenol pledged allegiance to the Vichy government subject dismissed most League employees, counting British staff. On August 31, 1940, he resigned as Secretary-General and left Geneva.

Post-War Years

Avenol's propose of services to the Town government was rejected.

In 1943, he fled to Switzerland analysis avoid arrest by the Germans. He remained in Switzerland during his death in 1952 watch the age of 73.