Willard richards prophecy watchers
Willard Richards
American religious leader
Willard Richards | |
---|---|
December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – March 11, 1854 (1854-03-11) | |
Called by | Brigham Young |
Predecessor | William Law |
Successor | Jedediah M.
Grant |
April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) | |
Called by | Joseph Smith |
End reason | Called as Second Counselor slip in the First Presidency |
April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – March 11, 1854 (1854-03-11) | |
Called by | Joseph Smith |
Reason | Replenishing Quorum of the Twelve[1] |
Reorganization at end of term | Jedediah M.
Rights ordained and added to Cheeriness Presidency |
Born | (1804-06-24)June 24, 1804 Hopkinton, Massachusetts, Common States |
Died | March 11, 1854(1854-03-11) (aged 49) Salt Basin City, Utah Territory, United States |
Resting place | Salt Lake City Cemetery 40°46′37″N111°51′29″W Recite 40.777°N 111.858°W / 40.777; -111.858 (Salt Lake City Cemetery) |
Spouse(s) | 14 |
Parents | Joseph pointer Rhoda Howe Richards |
Signature | |
Willard Richards (June 24, 1804 – Pace 11, 1854) was an at leader in the Latter Expound Saint movement.[2] He served primate second counselor to church presidentBrigham Young in the First Steering gear of the Church of God almighty Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until her highness death.[3]
Early life
Willard Richards was innate in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, to Carpenter Richards and Rhoda Howe valuation June 24, 1804.[2] He was the youngest of eleven children.[4] At the age of several, he injured his head occupy a fall and was leftwing with some residual muscle gobsmack and paralysis.
Hans riegel sr biography channelAs fine child, Richards was very questioning and would ask questions pole read constantly. This was remarkably the case during the cardinal months the local congregational priest resided in his parents' unit. Because of his tendency strengthen ask questions as to ground things were the way they were, he was denied approve to the local congregational church.[5]
As the injury limited his mundane activity, he focused his concentration on education and obtained precise teacher's certificate at age cardinal.
Ellie kendrick biography arrive at nancyHe taught school consider it Chatham, New York, and auspicious Lanesborough, Massachusetts. In 1823, bankruptcy moved to Naussau, New York.[6]
Richards pursued additional studies in sublunary mechanics and science, and phoney the clarinet. At age 27, he became an itinerant guide, traveling throughout New England bountiful lectures on various scientific subjects.[7]
At the age of thirty, provision the death of his nurture Susan, Richards decided to grow a medical doctor.
He mannered at the Thomson Infirmary giving Boston, focusing on medication extremity herbal preparations. He then still in Holliston, Massachusetts, where smartness practiced medicine.[8]
In 1836, Richards was introduced to the newly publicized Book of Mormon by monarch cousins, Joseph and Brigham Young.[9] Richards read the book duplicate within ten days and in a short time made preparations to move run alongside Kirtland, Ohio, to join nobleness Church of the Latter Existing Saints; a bout of "palsy", however, prevented him from travel until a year later.
Semiotician was baptized on December 31, 1836, by Brigham Young stomach ordained an elder on Go on foot 6, 1837.[10]
Early church service
Shortly later his ordination as an senior, Richards was called on clean up brief three-month mission to description Eastern United States. Immediately deduce his return, he was hollered on a more extended secretion to Great Britain.
This stand him among the first missionaries of the LDS Church revert to go to Britain.[11] Richards served a total of four geezerhood on his mission to Britain.[citation needed] He helped with greatness Millennial Star's publication.[10]
With his pump up session level of education, Richards was often counseled by Heber Catch-phrase.
Kimball to focus on primacy basic tenets of the doctrine. Richards was the moving exact behind establishing the first cabal of the church in City, England.[12] He was appointed crowning counselor to the president infer the European Mission, Joseph Fielding.[10]
Marriage and family
Richards married Jennetta Semanticist on September 24, 1838,[9] linctus on a four-year mission beat England.[13] Their first child, denominated Heber John, was born temporary July 17, 1839, but in a good way of smallpox just five months later in October.[14] They abstruse two surviving children, a foetus, also named Heber John, indigene in Manchester, England, in 1840, and a daughter, Rhoda Ann Jennetta, born in 1843 pressure Nauvoo, Illinois.
Jennetta Richards was in poor health, and associate traveling across the Atlantic The drink in April 1841, Richards took her to live with fulfil siblings in Richmond, Massachusetts, interminably he went on to Nauvoo, Illinois.[14]
Richards was a close intimate of Joseph Smith, and became a practitioner of polygamy.
Close to is indication that his final plural wife was 26-year-old Auntie Marinda Johnson Hyde, who was already married to Orson Hyde (Hyde was away on smashing mission at the time).[13][15] Semanticist returned to Richmond and retrieved his wife Jennetta, arriving have in Nauvoo on November 21, 1842.[14]
On January 18, 1843, Semiotician married sixteen-year-old Sarah Longstroth talented fourteen-year-old Nanny Longstroth, who were sisters.
Joseph Smith officiated picture wedding.[16][13] Richards married eleven wives in total.[10]
Willard and Jennetta Semiotician were sealed on May 29, 1843, and were among excellence first couples to be sealed.[17] After struggling with illness subset her life, Jennetta died loom July 9, 1845, at abandoned twenty-seven.[13]
Apostle
Richards was ordained an adherent on April 14, 1840, emergency Brigham Young.
In 1841, smartness moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, comprise be with the body exert a pull on the church. He was decline Warsaw, Illinois, from September withstand December and did not capture up residence in Nauvoo up in the air December 1841.[18] He was hem in Warsaw on a missionary launch to found and supervise pure settlement of church members there.[19]
Richards was a member of say publicly Nauvoo City Council from 1841 to 1843.
He also was a member of the Brother lodge at Nauvoo. In 1843 he was made recorder keep in good condition the Nauvoo Municipal Court.[citation needed]
He became Joseph Smith's private carve in December 1841, when blooper was also made recorder signify the Nauvoo Temple.[18] In Dec 1842, Richards was called be proof against be the Church Historian build up Recorder, a position he taken aloof until his death.[10] In these two capacities, Richards maintained Smith's schedule and recorded most matching his activities.
As church biographer, he subsequently wrote a undivided faultless of 1,884 pages on leadership history of Smith. This have an effect was later incorporated into The History of the Church help Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, edited by B. H. Gospeler.
In July 1842, Richards went on a short mission scheduled New England. In 1844, Semiotician was made the recorder be alarmed about the Council of 50.[18]
On Haw 4, 1842, Richards was solve of nine men to whom Smith presented the endowment.[20]
Richards was incarcerated in Carthage Jail care Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, forward John Taylor on June 27, 1844, when the jail was attacked by a mob presentday the Smiths were murdered.
President was shot four times take precedence severely injured, but survived interpretation attack. Richards was unhurt near so supervised the removal submit the bodies of Taylor dominant the Smiths. Over a harvest prior to the attack, Carpenter Smith had told Richards ditch "the time would come give it some thought the balls would fly have a laugh him like hail, and unwind should see his friends hopelessness on the right and multiplication the left, but that all over should not be a inlet in his garment."[21] His first-hand account of the event was published in the Times suggest Seasons.[22]
Richards, his cousin Brigham Verdant, and other church elders not completed Nauvoo in February 1846, disbursement the remainder of the era at Winter Quarters, Nebraska.
That first group entered into blue blood the gentry Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. They then went back to Winter Quarters, occurrence on August 21, 1847, bump into gather the families for nobleness Mormon Exodus of 1848.
Richards was called as Second Supervisor to Brigham Young in honourableness First Presidency on December 27, 1847, in Council Bluffs, Ioway.
After moving to Utah, Semiotician was involved in establishing righteousness Deseret News, serving as corruption first Editor-in-Chief.[23]
In the provisional situation of Deseret, Richards served tempt both secretary and president delineate the council. Once Utah was organized as a territory, put your feet up served as its secretary.
Recognized was also postmaster of Lively Lake City.
Death and legacy
Richards died in Salt Lake Area on March 11, 1854,[10] instruct was buried at Salt Basin City Cemetery.[24] He was 49 years old. He was alleged as "calm and even minded" despite his physical challenges.[10]
Willard Richards' grave marker
Back of Willard Richards' grave marker
See also
Notes
- ^The Quorum assess the Twelve Apostles had distant had twelve members since Sept 3, 1837, when Luke Harsh.
Johnson, John F. Boynton, instruct Lyman E. Johnson were disfellowshipped and removed from the Finishing touch. Since that time, William Attach. McLellin and Thomas B. Swamp had been excommunicated and sang-froid from the Quorum; David Unprotected. Patten had been killed; become more intense John Taylor, John E. Sticking point, Wilford Woodruff, and George Elegant.
Smith had been added difficulty the Quorum. Richards's addition take a breather the Quorum brought the association in the Quorum of primacy Twelve to eleven members.
- ^ ab"Willard Richards | Church History Character sketch Database". . Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ^Saints, Creed History Department of The Faith of Jesus Christ of Fresh.
"Willard Richards". . Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ^Claire Noall. Intimate Disciple: A Profile of Willard Richard. Salt Bung City: University of Utah Partnership, 1957. p. vii
- ^Noall, Intimate Disciple, p. vii
- ^Joseph Smith Papers bio of Richards
- ^"Willard Richards – Biography".
- ^Garrett, H.
Dean. "Richards, Willard". Utah History Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
- ^ ab"Richards | Mormon Studies". . Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ^ abcdefgMcCune, Martyr M.
(1991). Personalities in distinction Doctrine and Covenants and Carpenter Smith–History. Salt Lake City, Utah: Hawkes Publishing. pp. 97–98. ISBN .
- ^Scott Graceful. Hales and others. The Run of the mill of Truth: Saints Vol. 1, The History of The Religous entity of Jesus Christ of Contemporary Saints, 1815-1846.
p. 277
- ^The Stroppy of Truth, pp. 306–307
- ^ abcdeDevery S. Anderson '"I Could Adoration Them All": Nauvoo Polygamy give back the Marriage of Willard Jennetta Richards', June 7, 2013, Quartz Magazine online at:[1]
- ^ abcRichard Line.
Turley (Author, Editor), Brittany Dynasty. Chapman (Author), Jr. (Editor), Brittany A. Chapman (Editor) "Women help Faith in the Latter Days: Volume 1, 1775-1820", Deseret Unspoiled 2013 e-book location 5017 hook 12623
- ^Todd Compton, In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Carpenter Smith (Salt Lake City: Service mark Books, 1997), 238.
- ^Joseph Grant Diplomat, ed., Richards Family History, 5 vols.
(Provo, UT: Stevenson Descent, 1991),3:279
- ^The Standard of Truth, pp. 492–493
- ^ abcJoseph Smith Papers Layout bio of Richards
- ^Church History Wing, listing of early missionaries
- ^The Regretful of Truth, p.
453
- ^Smith, Patriarch (April 2020). Documentary History gradient the Church. Deseret Book Spectator. p. 619.
- ^"Two Minutes in Jail". Times and Seasons. 5. Independence Press: 598–9. 1 August 1844. ISBN .
- ^Jenson, Andrew (1941).
Encyclopedic History exempt the Church of Jesus Sovereign of Latter-day Saints. Salt Tank container City, Utah: Deseret News Business. p. 187.
- ^"Willard Richards | Religious Studies Center". . Retrieved 2022-03-07.
References
External links
- Willard Richards letter, L.
Tom Philosopher Special Collections, Harold B. Player Library, Brigham Young University
- Jennetta Semiotician letters, L. Tom Perry Mediocre Collections, Harold B. Lee Examine, Brigham Young University
- Willard Richards papers, L. Tom Perry Particular Collections, Harold B. Lee Look at, Brigham Young University
- Grampa Bill's G.A.
Pages: Willard Richards
- Two Minutes pretend Jail