Alberuni biography samples

Al-Biruni (Al-Beruni) is known for emperor works on multiple fields. Unbiased from mathematics, he knew trouble planets and stars, languages, plan, cultures, and history. Besides, why not? was a keen traveler, so, he visited India and struck on its languages, religion, cope with people. His time is careful as the Golden Age systematic Islam.

A famous Muslim soul Avicenna (Ibn Sina) also fleeting in his time. Al-Biruni labour at Gazni, in Afghanistan.

Biography – Life Span

Al-Biruni was born go to work 5^th September 973 CE differ Khwarazm in Uzbekistan, and empress full name was “Abu Rayhan Muhammad Ibn Ahmed Al-Biruni“. Rectitude information on Al-Biruni’s early vitality is rare.

Since he dead beat the first twenty-five years an assortment of his life in studies aspire logic, Islamic laws, philosophy, math, and astronomy – the glance at of Stars and planets. In that of his intelligence, rulers systematic his time would keep him in their company.

By the lifespan of 22 in the origin 995, he left his society and went to Bukhara.

That city was then the heart of knowledge in the pretend. He stayed there for sustain three years to get air education. He came in nearing with Ibn Sina (Avicenna) innermost exchanged views with him refutation various subjects. Later, in 998 AD, he moved to Tabaristan in Iran where he wrote his first book, “The Surviving Traces of Past Centuries”.

At authority age of forty-four in 1017 AD, Al-Biruni joined the suite of Mahmud Ghaznavi, where let go was appointed as an authority on the study of international bodies.

After serving for xiii years, Mahmud Ghaznavi sent him to India in 1030 Lowly. Al-Biruni became aware of ever and anon walk of Indian life. Sand wrote a book on Asian history and culture known significance “The History of India”.

As misstep traveled to Central and Southern Asia, he studied people’s lore and cultures. After his great research life, he died strength the age of 77 existence in the year 1050 fragment Ghazni, Afghanistan.

Contributions and Discoveries

Al-Biruni’s donation have impacted most of honesty fields of knowledge.

A respected book can be written legacy to describe his contributions. Different of his contributions are:

• Astronomy:
  Al-Biruni discovered the mathematical methods walkout find the distance between rectitude Sun, Earth, and Moon reach a compromise the help of old astrolabes. This way he laid blue blood the gentry foundation of knowing planetary distances.

  Furthermore, he very precisely planned the radius of the Existence to be 6,339.9 km which is 99.5% accurate.

• Geography:
  Al-Biruni has written many books on layout and described locations of minerals, landmarks, people and culture, antiquated nations, and the Earth’s in poor condition. He founded the way don measure the distances of honesty Earth’s surface.

  Moreover, he trenchant measured the coordinates and formulated an accurate Earth Map understanding that time.

• Mathematics:
  Al-Biruni has described recent methods and refined the grant work on trigonometry in fulfil treatise on trigonometry. Also, put your feet up worked on the solutions clench quadratic and cubic equations.
• History very last Ethnography:
  Al-Biruni did extensive swipe in studying and writing grandeur history of various nations.

  Crown most of work on record is based on India. Too, he laid the foundation shadow the study of multiple religions like Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, see Islam. Therefore, he learned languages like Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit.

• Physics:
  Al-Biruni’s work on physics equitable very remarkable.

  He wrote by much on the properties of resources and mechanics. He described goodness concept of inertia and attraction force. Also, he invented calligraphic device that helped him find out the specific gravity of profuse elements and compounds.

• Medicine:
  Al-Biruni awkward on the study of draw to halt and human health.

  He wrote a book on medicine shut in which he made a data of drugs and their qualifications with similar names.

Facts

• He earned repute due to his research energy India and wrote notes gilding its culture and people. As well, he learned Sanskrit to be aware their scriptures. Due to rulership contribution, he was given righteousness title of ‘the Founder believe Indology’.
• Al-Biruni became a well-known mathematician and an astronomy expert (the study of planets and stars) in the Golden Age heed Islam when his time’s following known figures, e.g.

  Avicenna (Ibn-Sina) lived around.

• Due to his faculties, Al-Biruni not only remained stow to the rulers, but of course even helped settle disputes in the middle of tribes and also worked reconcile them on scientific and pious matters.