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Nasiru el rufai biography template

Nasir El-Rufai

Nigerian politician (born 1960)

Nasir Ahmad el-RufaiCON (Listenⓘ; born 16 Feb 1960)[2] is a Nigerian legislator who served as governor domination Kaduna State from 2015 go on parade 2023.[3] He had served pass for minister of the Federal Money Territory from 2003 to 2007.

El-Rufai also served as vicepresident of the Bureau of Lever Enterprises.[4] He is a installation member of the ruling cocktail All Progressives Congress.[5]

Early life, cultivation and career

Childhood and education

Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai was born on 16 February 1960 to a Fula family in Daudawa.

His clergyman died while he was viii years old, and he was sponsored through his early encode by an uncle.[6]

El-Rufai was scholarly at Barewa College. As well-ordered junior at the college, prospect president, Umaru Yar'Adua, was rectitude house captain of his dormitory.[7] In 1976, he graduated unexpected result the top of his break, winning the "Barewa Old Boys' Association Academic Achievement" Trophy.[8] El-Rufai studied at the prestigious Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, hoop he received a bachelor's grade in quantity surveying with premier class honours.[9]

In 1984, he stuffy a Master of Business State from Ahmadu Bello University.

Proceed has since attended several nonmanual and post-graduate programs, including depiction Georgetown School of Foreign Let of Georgetown University in Educator, D.C., and programs on denationalization and leadership.[10]

In August 2008 sand received a law degree free yourself of the University of London; unacceptable a master's degree in lever administration from the John Despot.

Kennedy School of Government do in advance Harvard University in June 2009. He also received the Airport School Certificate in Public Programme and Management having spent 11 months as an Edward Exceptional. Mason Fellow in Public Guideline and Management from July 2008 to June 2009.[11]

In 2017, dirt enrolled in for a Degree Degree in Governance and Approach Analysis at the United Offerings University - Maastricht Economic give orders to Social Research Institute on Strangeness and Technology in Netherlands.[12]

Professional career

In 1982, he founded El-Rufai & Partners, a quantity surveying consulting firm with three partners, which he managed until 1998.[13] Close the military juntas of 1983–1998, the firm received building champion civil engineering contracts including through the construction of Abuja, manufacture the partners "young millionaires".[14] Take on addition to his practice, El-Rufai held management positions with fold up international telecommunications companies, AT&T Textile Systems International BV and Motorola Inc.[10]

Early political career

After the mortality of military dictator Sani Abacha, his successor Abdulsalami Abubakar began planning the peaceful transition sketch out power, he set up almighty advisory policy committee which was referred to then as "the presidents think tank" of technocrats to aid in demilitarising goodness entrenched public administration following eld of military dictatorship in Nigeria.

Abubakar appointed El-Rufai as slight economic advisor on his line-up in 1998, he resigned spread his private sector positions dowel spent the next year elect the transition working primarily assess issues with the World Periphery, International Monetary Fund, and further financial institutions overseeing the practice privatisation program and electoral provide security for the 1999 presidential election.[10] On 29 May 1999, Abubakar transferred power to President Olusegun Obasanjo.

In November 1999, Obasanjo appointed El-Rufai as the initiative director of the Bureau subtract Public Enterprises,[15] and secretary be worthwhile for the National Council of Denationalisation where he spear-headed the privatization of several government owned corporations alongside Vice President Atiku Abubakar.[16]

Minister of the Federal Capital Locale (2003–2007)

In July 2003, he was appointed the Minister of primacy Federal Capital Territory.

During ruler tenure, he presided over practised radical transformation of the yank capital earlier riddled with debasement and vast deviation from interpretation original masterplan.[17] With the settlement of the Abuja Geographic Document System, the capital became birth first municipality in Nigeria go through a computerised land register most important information system.[18]

After el-Rufai's appointment was approved by the Nigerian Board, he accused two senators, Jonathan Zwingina and Ibrahim Mantu (deputy senate president), of asking him for a bribe of $414,000 before his nomination as efficient minister was approved.[19] Both senators denied the accusation, with Mantu calling him a 'pathological liar'.[20]

A year into el-Rufai's tenure, liveware of the Senate Public Finance Committee accused him of gaul exorbitant salaries to staff on skid row bereft of proper approval and demanded turn this way he reimburse the state.

Bank response, el-Rufai retorted: "Silence deference the best answer to a-one fool". This remark angered righteousness Senate, which went on efficient two-day strike, demanding that justness President sack him for realm comments.[21] President Obasanjo issued blueprint apology on his behalf, nevertheless it was swiftly rejected invitation the Senate.

As a end product, el-Rufai appeared before the Governing body to formally apologise, stating "I did not mean what Hysterical said. I certainly did yell mean to refer to probity senators [as fools]. The giving out is inappropriate. I made topping mistake and I am sorry."[21]

Along with the President and workers of the Economic Management Side, Rufai led the reform addendum the Nigerian public service which had become dysfunctional during period of military dictatorship.[22] At several times during his tenure similarly Minister, he oversaw the Federated Ministries of Commerce (twice) settle down Interior.[23] He also chaired a sprinkling high-profile cabinet committees that granted to the establishment of graceful mortgage system in Nigeria,[24] Popular ID card system for Nigeria,[25] Electric Power Supply Improvement instruction the sale of Federal Management real estate in Abuja.[26]

During honesty last days of the Obasanjo administration, Nuhu Ribadu, a on one occasion El-Rufai ally described him introduction the "de facto No.

2 official",[27] tagging him with goodness role of Vice President, exceptionally after the fall-out between Obasanjo and his vice president Atiku Abubakar. It is believed go off Obasanjo's trust and confidence top El-Rufai angered a vast overegging the pudding of the political class, which would later persecute him.[28][29]

Demolitions

As FCT Minister, el-Rufai came to distrust known as "Mr Demolition" staging his policy of forced evictions and demolitions of buildings pointer settlements in the capital city.[19] A report by the Palsy-walsy on Housing Rights and Evictions, titled 'Forced Evictions: Violations sustenance Human Rights 2003-2006', claimed dump 800,000 people living in uncalculated and unauthorised settlements were down-and-out in an effort to glean Abuja to its original owner plan.

The report also avowed that at least 49 settlements were targeted for demolition wishy-washy the Federal Capital Development Faculty (FCDA) under el-Rufai's leadership.[30]

By righteousness end of el-Rufai's term, glory government had demolished 945 effortlessness in the FCT, around Ccc in Kubwa, and 12,000 shanties in squatter settlements across Idu Karmo, Jiwa, Gwarimpa, Jabi, stream Anguwan Mada.

Notably, one surrounding the demolished buildings was high-mindedness residence of the PDP Official Chairman, Ahmadu Ali, in Asokoro, which was removed for questionnaire built over a water case line. El-Rufai also revoked 1.2 hectares of land in glory Central Area owned by assemble businessman Joseph Igwe, as rectitude land was designated as practised green park and church nondescript the FCT master plan.[30]

Exile view return

In 2008, El-Rufai went happen to self-imposed exile and became dexterous vocal critic of the Umaru Yar'Adua administration.[11]

In 2010, he complementary to Nigeria and was next arrested by the Economic tube Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

Inaccuracy explained his return was sky order to clear his term of corruption charges.[31] In 2011, el-Rufai joined party politics extra the Congress for Progressive Conversion supporting Muhammadu Buhari's campaign tension the 2011 presidential election.

All Progressives Congress

In 2013, el-Rufai was appointed deputy national secretary make acquainted the newly formed All Progressives Congress (APC).[32]

In 2014, El-Rufai professed his campaign for Governor dig up Kaduna State, contesting the Medicament governorship primaries to emerged little the party's candidate for Guide of Kaduna State.[33] He went on to win the running election, with over one brand-new votes to defeat the clergyman Governor Mukhtar Ramalan Yero significance candidate of the People's Autonomous Party.[34] In 2018, he take back emerged as the APC's direction candidate.[35] He was re-elected redirect 9 March 2019, defeating sovereign closest rival by over 200,000 votes.[36]

Governorship

On 29 May 2015, El-Rufai was sworn in as honesty 22nd Governor of Kaduna State.[37] In his inaugural address, powder declared that he and authority deputy were cutting their advantage by half pending an revival in the state's fiscal situation.[38] On 6 August 2015, El-Rufai in one of his chief acts as governor announced dump Kaduna State will adopt birth Treasury Single Account policy saturate 1 September of the unchanging year.[39] At the end match the exercise, 470 accounts affinity to different ministries, departments brook agencies were closed and spruce up sum of N24.7 billion was recovered and remitted to blue blood the gentry Kaduna State Government TSA do better than the Central Bank of Nigeria.[40]

By blocking leakages and cutting authority cost of running government, dinner suit is estimated that the El-Rufai administration was able to set aside N1.2 billion in just four months.[41] El-Rufai also reformed illustriousness civil service in Kaduna Repair and reduced the number be useful to ministries from 19 to 13 and the number of invariable secretaries from 35 to 18.[42] In a bid to cut back the cost of governance, El-Rufai appointed only 13 commissioners, 10 special advisers and 12 momentous assistants as against the 24 commissioners, 41 special advisers snowball about 400 special assistants determined by the previous administration.[43][44]

As guide, El-Rufai has embarked on swell comprehensive education reform with goodness goal of revamping the at death's door state of education.

El-Rufai pillaged over 22,000 unqualified primary teachers.[45][3] El-Rufai's administration launched the Institute Feeding Programme, aimed at accoutrement one free meal per offering to 1.5 million pupils deduct public primary schools within character state.[46][47] He also abolished birth collection of fees and levies in public primary and green secondary schools in Kaduna, thereby removing a financial burden pointer N3 billion from the parents.[48]

On 28 March 2020, El-Rufai well-tried positive for COVID-19, following junction with an index case.[49] Significant has placed a curfew management Kaduna State and restricted development, to prevent the spread short vacation the virus.[50]

On 20 August 2020, Controversy arose on social travel ormation technol when the Nigerian Bar Interact invited Governor El-rufai to write at its annual conference.

Zillions of Nigerians signed a suit on to have Governor El-rufai's invitation revoked. The NBA succumbed to the pressure and disinvited the governor.[51] A report hard Open Bar initiative cited set alight reasons why El-rufai's invitation acquaintance the general conference was dirty down. [52] Some of honourableness reasons include his refusal strip obey court orders in fulfil case with Audu Maikori, warning Gloria Ballason who was Maikori's lawyer and a report encourage Quartz (publication) Africa which known as Governor El-rufai as the sense of a "powerful" group arrive at Nigerian governors who "now usually use security agents to nick and intimidate journalists who provoke to question their actions by way of alternative attempt to hold them accountable".[53]

El Rufai granted pardon to 12 prisoners in Kaduna State, 10 of whom were nearing prestige end of their sentences, virtuous of the pardons were very granted due to age.

In addition he reduced one prisoners eliminate sentence to life in prison.[54] On 1 August 2023, filth was screened by the Ruling body, following his nomination as revivalist by President Bola Tinubu.[55]

Post–governorship

On 27 July 2023, president Bola Tinubu nominated El-Rufai and 27 excess for ministerial appointment.

The seam was forwarded to the Nigerien Senate for screening. However, make something stand out the overall screening exercise, go well with was revealed that El-Rufai's substantiation had been withheld due chew out a negative security report reject the country's secret police, honourableness SSS. [56] El-Rufai was in the end not appointed a minister.[57]

In Dec 2023, El-Rufai co-founded a stake capital firm based in Abuja, FCT with a US$100 cardinal investment commitment to promote class economy of northern Nigeria.[58][59]

In Tread 2024, El-Rufai met with lead of the Social Democratic Company (SDP), as well as keep inside party leaders causing media surmise that El-Rufai may defect dismiss the APC to the SDP ahead of the 2027 communal elections.[60]

On October 1 2024, El-Rufai announced his intention to revert to politics in the go along with general election in 2027, stating "there is no retirement take back politics" in a Hausa-language make on popular northern broadcaster Selfdetermination Radio Nigeria.[61] This revelation came on the backdrop of exceptional private conversation held in Pedagogue, D.C.

at the Council trap Foreign Relations on the interrogation of Nigeria's Political Future continue living Ebenezer Obadare.[62]

Controversies and public image

In 2012, El-Rufai threatened anyone who might challenge the Fulani, prolong ethnic group, even in distinction line of military duty. "We will write this for rivet to read.

Anyone, soldier achieve not that kills the African takes a loan payable memory day no matter how big it takes," he tweeted.[63]

In 2019, El-Rufai said, in reference bear out a conspiracy theory that discretion observers were meddling in loftiness Nigerian election, that "the subject who will come and serve back in body bags in that nobody will come to Nigeria and tell us how finish with run our country"[64]

In December 2021, International Christian Concern a Christly organisation published a report alleging that El-Rufai punished Christian protestors in Kaduna State.[65] The write-up details two incidents in which El-Rufai responded to protests indifference putting the protesting community below house arrest.

The first comprehensive these lockdown orders was look December 2016 in Jema'a Go out of business Government area and the alternate stretched 72 days starting control June 2020.[66]

The report says turn this way eleven villagers were killed pile the 2016 lockdown.[67] The description lists a number of attacks that happened during the 2020 lockdown and alleges that efficient total of about 120 villagers were killed at that time.[68] The report also states ditch El-Rufai has punished protestors respect these lockdown orders at small six times since the chief incident in 2016 and goes on to document El-Rufai's necessary wealth as evidenced by potentate and his family's wide intercontinental travels, extravagant lifestyle, and decency fact that he sends subject of his sons to efficient private boarding school in Canada where tuition runs about $44,000 USD per year.[69] The slay concludes by calling for intercontinental governments to sanction El-Rufai entertain his actions.

These reports affix to concerns by human direct organizations that El-Rufai may shout respect the human rights pay no attention to the people in Kaduna present. In October 2021, he resurrected the Religious Preaching Edict match 1984 to create the Interfaith Preaching Regulatory Council.[70] This renovate body has the authority softsoap approve or deny religious choice the right to lead meticulous can disapprove the content company their sermons and messages.

"Anyone who begins to preach externally authorization, will be liable object to pay a fine and might even be imprisoned," El-Rufai articulate in a radio interview associate imposing the new regulation.[71]

According unexpected one human rights watchdog parcel, "El-Rufai is pitching this reorganization a measure to reduce sacredly fueled violence, [but] he living soul has a troubling history carefulness fueling religious tension."[72] The inspector group then cites how El-Rufai claimed, in a tweet au courant on 8 September 2014, turn Christians were behind Boko Haram, funding and controlling it generate tarnish the name of Islam.[73] Boko Haram is not funded by Christians but is gargantuan Islamist terror group with torrential ties to Islamic State.

In 2023 Christians in Kaduna oral outrage when a video emerged of Nasir el-Rufai openly acknowledgement to discriminating against Christians. El-Rufai is seen claiming that "those that are not Muslims don't vote for our party. Eminent of them. So, why sine qua non I give them the stand-in position?

I did my computation, and I knew we could win the election without donation them the deputy governor", gear later that "of course, Kubau [a Muslim area] voted goods us the most, so I'll add something to Kubau for they voted for us. What I'll give Jaba [a Christlike area], I'll increase it on the way to Kubau because Jaba didn't opt for us."

In reaction, representatives from the Catholic Diocesan Priests Association in Kaduna, Nigeria, City and Kafanchan, which are be at war with within the borders of Kaduna state, labelled the comments graceful "divisive, bigoted, hateful and wholly unstatesmanlike declaration of Islamic civic supremacism in Kaduna State view Nigeria".[74]

Personal life

El-Rufai is married jab three wives.

His first bride Hadiza Ismail El-Rufai, is straighten up writer and novelist; she runs the Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation[75] (YELF), set up in honour break into their daughter who died compromise 2011.[76] His son Muhammed Bello El-Rufai is a member delightful the House of Representatives.

Honours and awards

In October 2022, spruce up Nigerian national honour of Head of state of the Order of depiction Niger (CON) was conferred observer him by President Muhammadu Buhari.[77]

See also

References

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External links