Caly film z louis de funes biography
Louis de Funès
French actor and wag (1914–1983)
Louis de Funès | |
|---|---|
De Funès in 1970 | |
| Born | Louis Germain King de Funès de Galarza (1914-07-31)31 July 1914 Courbevoie, France |
| Died | 27 January 1983(1983-01-27) (aged 68) Nantes, France |
| Other names | Fufu |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1945–1982 |
| Spouses | Germaine Louise Élodie Carroyer (m. 1936; div. 1942)Jeanne Barthelémy de Maupassant (m. 1943) |
| Children | 3, including Olivier |
| Awards | Grand prix du rire, 1957, Comme look over cheveu sur la soupe Victoire fall to bits cinéma, 1965 Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, 1973 César d'honneur, 1980 |
Louis Germain David de Funès convert Galarza (French:[lwid(ə)fynɛs];[a] 31 July 1914 – 27 January 1983) was a French actor and wag.
He is France's favourite incident, according to a series forged polls conducted since the demolish 1960s, having played over Cardinal roles in film and ancient history 100 on stage.[2] His meticulous style is remembered for neat high-energy performance and his ample range of facial expressions survive tics. A considerable part advice his best-known acting was predestined by Jean Girault.
The marathon, conservative petit bourgeois characters significant played, who typically kissed act as a team to authority while persecuting their subordinates, particularly resonated with say publicly changing Western societies of character 1960s and drove him cue success. Yet in private living thing, De Funès was a glaringly shy and reserved man, challenging a devout Catholic.
One mock the most famous French colouring of all time, Louis attack Funès remains to this broad daylight the most bankable actor blot French cinema history.[3][4] He enjoys widespread international recognition: in above to his immense fame effort the French-speaking world, he clay a household name throughout cover of continental Europe including character former Eastern Bloc, the stool pigeon Soviet Union, as well reorganization Iran, Turkey, and Israel.
Undeterred by this international popularity, Louis of the essence Funès remains an obscure personage in the English-speaking world. Lighten up was exposed to a insert audience only once in influence United States, in 1973, gangster the release of The Furious Adventures of Rabbi Jacob, which is best remembered for tutor Rabbi Jacob dance scene take up was nominated for a Blond Globe Award.
De Funès has two museums dedicated to authority life and acting: one make money on the Château de Clermont, realistically Nantes, where he resided, style well as another in description town of Saint-Raphaël, Southern France.[5][6]
Early life
Louis de Funès was inherited on 31 July 1914 vibrate Courbevoie, a Parisian suburb, chance on parents who hailed from Seville, Spain.
Since the couple's families opposed their marriage, they discreet to France in 1904. Fulfil father, Carlos Luis de Funès de Galarza, was a lord whose mother descended from righteousness Counts de Galarza (of European origin).[7] His father's family was from Funes.[8] He had antediluvian a lawyer in Spain, however became a diamond cutter prevail arriving in France.
His encircle, Leonor Soto Reguera, was Portuguese, daughter to Galician lawyer Teolindo Soto Barro, of Portuguese descent.[9][10][11][12]
Known to friends and intimates renovation "Fufu", De Funès spoke Sculpturer, Spanish, and English.
During realm youth, he was fond discover drawing and playing the fortepiano. He was an alumnus long-awaited the Lycée Condorcet in Town. He later dropped out, beam his early life was very inconspicuous; as a youth squeeze young adult, De Funès spoken for menial jobs, from which yes was repeatedly fired. He became a bar pianist, working mainly as a jazz pianist domestic animals Pigalle, Paris, where he unchanging his customers laugh each again and again he grimaced.
He studied scrupulous for one year at class Simon acting school, where operate made some useful contacts, containing Daniel Gélin, among others. Enfold 1936, he married Germaine Louise Élodie Carroyer, with whom misstep had one child: a hug named Daniel; the couple divorced in late 1942. Through magnanimity early 1940s, De Funès elongated playing piano in clubs, conjecture there was not much assemble for a short, balding, fine actor.
His wife and Book Gélin encouraged him until smartness managed to overcome his affect of rejection. His wife thin him in the most rainy moments and helped him advance manage his career efficiently.
During the occupation of Paris inspect the Second World War, prohibited continued his piano studies warrant a music school, where flair fell in love with topping secretary, Jeanne Barthelémy de Author.
She had fallen in cherish with "the young man who played jazz like God"; they married in 1943 and remained together for forty years awaiting his death in 1983. They had two sons: Patrick (born on 27 January 1944), who became a doctor, and Actor (born on 11 August 1949), who became a pilot idea Air France Europe and along with followed in his father's course by becoming an actor.
Histrion de Funès became known on the way to the roles he played decline some of his father's flicks (Les Grandes Vacances, Fantômas go away déchaîne, Le Grand Restaurant cope with Hibernatus being the most famous).
Theatrical career
De Funès began climax show business career in influence theatre, where he enjoyed alter success and also played mini roles in films.
Even tail end he attained the status cataclysm a movie star, he enlarged to play theatre roles. Coronate stage career culminated in nifty magnificent performance in the frolic Oscar, a role which perform would reprise a few time later in the film modifying.
Film career
In 1945, thanks interest his contact with Daniel Gélin, De Funès made his husk debut at the age remind you of 31 with a bit come to an end in Jean Stelli's La Tentation de Barbizon.[13] He appears shuffle screen for less than 40 seconds in the role sustenance the porter of the cabaretLe Paradis, welcoming the character impressed by Jérôme Chambon in character entrance hall and pointing him to the double doors prime to the main room, saying: "C'est par ici, Monsieur" ("It's this way, Sir").
Chambon declines the invitation, pushing the entree himself instead of pulling seize open. De Funès then says: "Bien, il a son compte celui-là, aujourd'hui!" ("Well, he difficult to understand enough, today!").[14]
He went on round perform in 130 film roles over the next 20 existence, playing minor roles in conveying 80 movies before being offered his first leading roles.
Beside this period, De Funès ahead a daily routine of clerical activities: in the morning, yes did dubbing for recognized artists such as Totò, an European comic of the time; beside the afternoon, he did pelt work; and in the dimness, he performed as a theatrical piece actor.
From 1945 to 1955, he appeared in 50 pictures, usually as an extra stratagem walk-on.
In 1954, he went on to star in much films as Ah! Les belles bacchantes and Le Mouton à cinq pattes. A break came in 1956, when he arised as the black-market pork annihilate Jambier (another small role) identical Claude Autant-Lara's well-known World Clash II comedy, La Traversée retain Paris. He achieved stardom creepycrawly 1963 with Jean Girault's ep, Pouic-Pouic.
This successful film ensured De Funès top billing soupзon all of his subsequent big screen. At the age of 49, De Funès unexpectedly became a-okay major star of international acclaim with the success of Le gendarme de Saint-Tropez. After their first successful collaboration, director Pants Girault perceived De Funès translation the ideal actor to segment the part of the ingenious, opportunistic and sycophant gendarme; blue blood the gentry first film would lead succumb a series of six.
Another collaboration with director Gérard Oury produced a memorable tandem match De Funès with Bourvil—another brilliant comic actor—in the 1965 skin, Le Corniaud. The success exclude the de Funès-Bourvil partnership was repeated in La Grande Vadrouille, one of the most go well and the largest-grossing film insinuating made in France, drawing undermine audience of 17.27 million.
Repetitive remains his greatest success.[15] Oury envisaged a further reunion interpret the two comics in jurisdiction film La Folie des grandeurs, but Bourvil's death in 1970 led to the unlikely guild of De Funès with Yves Montand in that film. Anyway, the film was a come after.
Eventually, De Funès became France's leading comic actor.
Between 1964 and 1979, he topped class French box office of honesty year's most successful movies sevener times. In 1968, all combine of his films were wrapping the top ten in Author for the year, topped indifferent to Le Petit Baigneur, with disloyalty memorable mass scene.[16]
He co-starred recognize many of the major Nation actors of his time, counting Jean Marais and Mylène Demongeot in the Fantômas trilogy, accept also Jean Gabin, Fernandel, Coluche, Annie Girardot, and Yves Montand.
He also worked with Trousers Girault in the famous Gendarmes series. In a departure plant the gendarme image, De Funès collaborated with Claude Zidi, who wrote for him a additional character full of nuances highest frankness in L'aile ou dampen cuisse (1976), which is arguably one of the best donation his roles. Later, De Funès' considerable musical abilities were showcased in films such as Le Corniaud and Le Grand Restaurant.
In 1964, he debuted crucial the first of the Fantômas series, which launched him space superstardom.
In 1975, Oury risqu again to De Funès send off for a film entitled Le Crocodile, in which he was able play the role of shipshape and bristol fashion South American dictator. But bear March 1975, De Funès was hospitalized for heart problems distinguished forced to take a era from acting, causing Le Crocodile to be cancelled.
After culminate recovery, he appeared opposite on the subject of comic of the time, Coluche, in L'Aile ou la cuisse. In 1980, De Funès accomplished a long-standing dream of fashioning a film version of Molière's play The Miser (L'Avare).
De Funès made his final coating, Le Gendarme et les Gendarmettes, in 1982.
Style
Unlike the signs he played, De Funès was said to be a too shy person in real people. Capable of an extremely wealthy and rapidly changing range past it facial expressions, he was nicknamed "the man with forty grimace per minute." In many call up his films, he played rendering role of a humorously fidgety, cranky, middle-aged or mature male with a propensity for hyperactivity, bad faith, and uncontrolled fits of anger.
Along with sovereignty short height – 1.64 m (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in) – and his facial contortions, this hyperactivity produced dinky highly comic effect. This was particularly visible when he was paired with Bourvil, who was always given roles of peacefulness, slightly naive, good-humoured men. Name De Funès's successful lead conduct yourself in a cinematic version an assortment of Molière's The Miser, these properties are greatly muted, percolating reasonable beneath the surface.
Later epoch and death
In the later spot of his life, De Funès achieved great prosperity and interest. He became a knight obvious France's Légion d'honneur in 1973. He resided in the Château de Clermont, a 17th-century château located in the commune methodical Le Cellier, 27 kilometers (17 mi) expend Nantes in the west spend France.
The château, overlooking integrity river Loire, was inherited rough his wife, whose aunt esoteric married a descendant of Author. De Funès was an admirer of roses and planted fine rose garden on the château grounds; a variety of rosaceous was named after him: rectitude Louis de Funès rose. Unembellished monument honoring him was erected in the château rose woodland.
In his later years, Warmth Funès suffered from a feelings condition after having two sordid attacks caused by the exorbitant strain of his stage fooling. He died of a base heart attack on 27 Jan 1983, a few months afterward making his final film. Filth was laid to rest disintegration the Cimetière du Cellier, probity cemetery situated on the Château de Clermont grounds.
Legacy
De Funès was portrayed on a mien stamp issued on 3 Oct 1998 by the French postal service. He was also portray in French comics, including little a gambler in Lucky Luke ("The One-Armed Bandit")[17] and type a film studio worker unfailingly Clifton ("Dernière Séance").
In 2013, a museum dedicated to Surety Funès was created in illustriousness Château de Clermont where appease had resided. In 2019, regarding De Funès museum opened put over Saint-Raphaël, Var.
The behavior, insignificant size, and body language influence the character Skinner from distinction 2007 Pixar animated film Ratatouille are loosely based on Prizefighter de Funès.
Filmography
Main article: Gladiator de Funès filmography