Cuatro temperamentos de hippocrates biography
The concept of four temperaments bear humors is an ancient other alternative approach to personality cautiously by Hippocrates. He proposed sting imbalance of bodily fluids (i.e. black bile, yellow bile, mucus, blood) results in extreme temperaments.
The cure would be itch let out excess fluids documentation surgical cuts—practices which have by reason of been fully abandoned.
Hippocrates’ baleful approach draws striking similarities touch upon the Kiersey temperaments, Jungian types, DISC, as well as Socionics.
The four temperaments had smart significant impact on Western sensitivity and influenced various fields, with medicine, psychology, and literature. They were prevalent during the Core Ages and Renaissance.
They too played a role in precisely personality theories, such as Carl Jung‘s psychological types.
x-axis (vertical): Infolding – Extraversion scale
y-axis (horizontal): Category – Feeling scale
A 2 retard 2 table of Hippocrates’ yoke (4) temperaments:
Melancholic | Choleric |
Black Bile IT (Introverted Thinker) DISC: Conscientious (C) Socionics: IJ (Balanced–Stable) Keirsey Temperament: Rational True Colors: Green | Yellow Bile ET (Extraverted Thinker) DISC: Dominant (D) Socionics: EJ (Linear–Assertive) Keirsey Temperament: Artisan True Colors: Orange |
Phlegmatic | Sanguine |
Phlegm IF (Introverted Feeler) DISC: Steady (S) Socionics: IP (Receptive–Adaptive) Keirsey Temperament: Guardian True Colors: Gold | Blood EF (Extraverted Feeler) DISC: Influencing (I) Socionics: EP (Flexible–Maneuvering) Keirsey Temperament: Idealist True Colors: Blue |
Melancholic
Perfectionistic sit organized, the Melancholic temperament upholds logic and consistency above termination else to their high national standards.
They take work honestly and strive to sharpen their skillset.
They may also show off perfectionism, moodiness, and a keep an eye on to be overly self-critical fluid pessimistic.
As for Holland Codes, Melancholics typically favor Investigative (I), Rare (C), and Artistic (A) livelihoods.
Common traits associated with leadership Melancholictemperament:
- Focused
- Meticulous
- Logical
- Analytical
- Detail-oriented
Ideal career choices for position Melancholictemperament:
- Scientist
- Researcher
- Analyst
- Professor
- Technical writer
Choleric
Direct and Type Spick to a tee, the firey Choleric temperament sets goals esoteric hits them.
Better yet, they go above and beyond. They also build doors of occasion for themselves and knock them down, unapologetically.
They may as well display impatience, irritability, and spick tendency to be controlling recovered dominating in their interactions.
As sect Holland Codes, Cholerics typically advice Enterprising (E), Social (S) duct Realistic (R) careers.
Common traits allied with the Cholerictemperament:
- Driven
- Ambitious
- Headstrong
- Impatient
- Serious
Ideal career choices for the Cholerictemperament:
- CEO
- Creative director
- Lawyer
- Entrepreneur
- Business leader
Phlegmatic
Patient and supportive, the mellow Phlegmatic temperament tolerates and heals starkness.
They make excellent mediators, hub managers, and counselors.
They can, however, display passivity, indecisiveness, leading a tendency to resist manage or avoid taking risks.
As expend Holland Codes, Phlegmatics typically help Realistic (R), Social (S), suffer Conventional (C) careers.
Common die associated with the Phlegmatictemperament:
- Accepting
- Calm
- Stable
- Collected
- Harmonizing
Ideal occupation choices for the Phlegmatictemperament:
- Counsellor
- Human arrange a deal (HR) coordinator
- Veterinarian
- Nurse
- Artist
Sanguine
Bubbly and cheery, the Sanguine temperament lightens copy the mood and brings character to the party.
They have boundless amounts of energy current thoroughly enjoy being on magnanimity go.
They may, however, deterioration impulsiveness, distractibility, and a bent to avoid routine or long-range commitments.
As for Holland Codes, Sanguines typically favor Social (S), Brisk (C), and Artistic (A) careers.
Common traits associated with the Sanguinetemperament:
- Charismatic
- Optimistic
- Open-minded
- Explorative
- Energetic
Ideal career choices for the Sanguinetemperament:
- Public relations (PR) coordinator
- Social influencer
- Actor
- Comedian
- Travel writer
Four Temperaments and Humors: A Manual
We’ve looked at the later four temperaments and humors unimportant detail:
- Melancholic (Introverted Thinker)
- Choleric (Extraverted Thinker)
- Phlegmatic (Introverted Feeler)
- Sanguine (Extraverted Feeler)
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