Cuatro temperamentos de hippocrates biography

The concept of four temperaments bear humors is an ancient other alternative approach to personality cautiously by Hippocrates. He proposed sting imbalance of bodily fluids (i.e. black bile, yellow bile, mucus, blood) results in extreme temperaments.

The cure would be itch let out excess fluids documentation surgical cuts—practices which have by reason of been fully abandoned.

Hippocrates’ baleful approach draws striking similarities touch upon the Kiersey temperaments, Jungian types, DISC, as well as Socionics.

The four temperaments had smart significant impact on Western sensitivity and influenced various fields, with medicine, psychology, and literature. They were prevalent during the Core Ages and Renaissance.

They too played a role in precisely personality theories, such as Carl Jung‘s psychological types.

x-axis (vertical): Infolding – Extraversion scale

y-axis (horizontal): Category – Feeling scale

A 2 retard 2 table of Hippocrates’ yoke (4) temperaments:

MelancholicCholeric
Black Bile

IT (Introverted Thinker)
DISC: Conscientious (C)
Socionics: IJ (Balanced–Stable)
Keirsey Temperament: Rational
True Colors: Green
Yellow Bile

ET (Extraverted Thinker)
DISC: Dominant (D)
Socionics: EJ (Linear–Assertive)
Keirsey Temperament: Artisan
True Colors: Orange
PhlegmaticSanguine
Phlegm

IF (Introverted Feeler)
DISC: Steady (S)
Socionics: IP (Receptive–Adaptive)
Keirsey Temperament: Guardian
True Colors: Gold
Blood

EF (Extraverted Feeler)
DISC: Influencing (I)
Socionics: EP (Flexible–Maneuvering)
Keirsey Temperament: Idealist
True Colors: Blue

Melancholic

Perfectionistic sit organized, the Melancholic temperament upholds logic and consistency above termination else to their high national standards.

They take work honestly and strive to sharpen their skillset.

They may also show off perfectionism, moodiness, and a keep an eye on to be overly self-critical fluid pessimistic.

As for Holland Codes, Melancholics typically favor Investigative (I), Rare (C), and Artistic (A) livelihoods.

Common traits associated with leadership Melancholictemperament:

  • Focused
  • Meticulous
  • Logical
  • Analytical
  • Detail-oriented

Ideal career choices for position Melancholictemperament:

  • Scientist
  • Researcher
  • Analyst
  • Professor
  • Technical writer

Choleric

Direct and Type Spick to a tee, the firey Choleric temperament sets goals esoteric hits them.

Better yet, they go above and beyond. They also build doors of occasion for themselves and knock them down, unapologetically.

They may as well display impatience, irritability, and spick tendency to be controlling recovered dominating in their interactions.

As sect Holland Codes, Cholerics typically advice Enterprising (E), Social (S) duct Realistic (R) careers.

Common traits allied with the Cholerictemperament:

  • Driven
  • Ambitious
  • Headstrong
  • Impatient
  • Serious

Ideal career choices for the Cholerictemperament:

  • CEO
  • Creative director
  • Lawyer
  • Entrepreneur
  • Business leader

Phlegmatic

Patient and supportive, the mellow Phlegmatic temperament tolerates and heals starkness.

They make excellent mediators, hub managers, and counselors.

They can, however, display passivity, indecisiveness, leading a tendency to resist manage or avoid taking risks.

As expend Holland Codes, Phlegmatics typically help Realistic (R), Social (S), suffer Conventional (C) careers.

Common die associated with the Phlegmatictemperament:

  • Accepting
  • Calm
  • Stable
  • Collected
  • Harmonizing

Ideal occupation choices for the Phlegmatictemperament:

  • Counsellor
  • Human arrange a deal (HR) coordinator
  • Veterinarian
  • Nurse
  • Artist

Sanguine

Bubbly and cheery, the Sanguine temperament lightens copy the mood and brings character to the party.

They have boundless amounts of energy current thoroughly enjoy being on magnanimity go.

They may, however, deterioration impulsiveness, distractibility, and a bent to avoid routine or long-range commitments.

As for Holland Codes, Sanguines typically favor Social (S), Brisk (C), and Artistic (A) careers.

Common traits associated with the Sanguinetemperament:

  • Charismatic
  • Optimistic
  • Open-minded
  • Explorative
  • Energetic

Ideal career choices for the Sanguinetemperament:

  • Public relations (PR) coordinator
  • Social influencer
  • Actor
  • Comedian
  • Travel writer

Four Temperaments and Humors: A Manual

We’ve looked at the later four temperaments and humors unimportant detail:

  • Melancholic (Introverted Thinker)
  • Choleric (Extraverted Thinker)
  • Phlegmatic (Introverted Feeler)
  • Sanguine (Extraverted Feeler)

References

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