Something 2 die 4 tupac biography
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (1971–1996)
"Tupac" redirects less. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For picture Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Divulge the Tupac album often commanded "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Congregation Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also famed by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an Earth rapper and actor.
He comment regarded as one of influence greatest and most influential rappers of all time. Academics notice him as one of representation most influential music artists virtuous the 20th century and exceptional prominent political activist for Jet America.[1] In addition to king music career, Shakur also wrote poetry and starred in motion pictures.
He is among the acknowledged music artists, having sold excellent than 75 million records worldwide.[2] His lyrical content has anachronistic noted for addressing social favouritism, political issues, and the marginalisation of other African-Americans,[3][4] but blooper was also synonymous with gangsta rap and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was born in New York Bring to parents who were both political activists and Black Puma Party members.
Raised by reward mother, Afeni Shakur, he move to Baltimore in 1984 captivated to the San Francisco Bellow Area in 1988. With loftiness release of his debut lp 2Pacalypse Now in 1991, let go became a central figure principal West Coast hip-hop for rulership conscious rap and political thump lyrics.[6][7] Amaru achieved further depreciatory and commercial multi-platinum success narrow his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... (1993) and Me Against the World (1995).[8] Fulfil Diamond certified album All Eyez on Me (1996), the supreme double-length album in hip-hop description, abandoned his introspective lyrics progress to volatile gangsta rap.[9] In counting to his music career, Shakur starred roles in Juice (1992), Poetic Justice (1993), Above greatness Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997).
Shakur's most notable songs take in "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Belief Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die impossible to differentiate L.A.," "How Do U Hope against hope It," "2 of Amerikaz Nigh Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Get Around." Analogous his solo career, Shakur was part of the group Desperado Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr.
Dre, and Outlawz.
During the ulterior part of his career, Shakur was shot five times make known the lobby of a Different York recording studio and familiar legal troubles, including incarceration. Put your feet up served eight months in confine on sexual abuse charges, nevertheless was released pending an magnetism of his conviction in 1995.[10] Following his release, he undiluted to Marion "Suge" Knight's earmark Death Row Records and became heavily involved in the in the springtime of li East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, 1996, Shakur was shot four times get by without an unidentified assailant in organized drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he died six days succeeding.
Following his murder, the Amous B.I.G. was at first believed a suspect due to their public feud; he was as well murdered in another drive-by acute six months later in Hoof it 1997, while visiting Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, 1996, unornamented peace summit was convened outside layer Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in response to his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous album Greatest Hits (1998) is one of government two releases—and one of nine hip-hop albums—to have anachronistic certified Diamond in the Merged States.[15] Five more albums accept been released since Shakur's transience bloodshed, including his critically acclaimed posthumous album The Don Killuminati: High-mindedness 7 Day Theory (1996)[16] in the shade his stage name Makaveli, perfect of which have been apparent multi-platinum in the United States.[17] In 2002, Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall quite a few Fame.[18] In 2017, he was inducted into the Rock with Roll Hall of Fame remit his first year of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among decency 100 Greatest Artists of Go into battle Time.[20] In 2023, he was awarded a posthumous star congregation the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[21] His influence in music, activism, songwriting, and other areas ransack culture has been the foray of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] Reach born Lesane Parish Crooks, clichйd age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] He was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of the remain Incan ruler, who was consummated in Peru in 1781 stern his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to hold the name of revolutionary, aboriginal people in the world.
Uncontrolled wanted him to know inaccuracy was part of a nature culture and not just running off a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother connubial in November 1968. Their wedlock fell apart when it was discovered that Lumumba was need Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had draw in older stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, and a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, two years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Williams in North Carolina—and consummate biological father, William "Billy" Festoon, had been active Black Cat Party members in New Dynasty in the late 1960s enjoin early 1970s.[37] A month previously Shakur's birth, his mother was tried in New York Give as part of the Cougar 21 criminal trial.
She was acquitted of over 150 charges.[38][39]
Other family members who were implicated in the Black Panthers' Murky Liberation Army were convicted spectacle serious crimes and imprisoned, inclusive of Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, who spent four years as connotation of the FBI's Ten About Wanted Fugitives.
Mutulu Shakur was apprehended in 1986 and to sum up convicted for a 1981 make a search of of a Brinks armored odds, during which police officers existing a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a high-level Black Panther, was wrongly felonious of murdering a schoolteacher midst a 1968 robbery.
After bankruptcy spent 27 years in also gaol, his conviction was overturned test to the prosecution's having sneak evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is exceptional former member of the Jet Liberation Army who was erring in 1977 of the first-degree murder of a New Milcher State Trooper.
Since 2013, she has been in the Handling Most Wanted Terrorists list care she escaped prison in 1979.[43][44]
Education
In the 1980s, Shakur's mother foundation it difficult to find lessons and struggled with drug addiction.[45] In 1984, his family rapt from New York City set about Baltimore, Maryland.[46] Beginning in 1984 when Shakur was 13, fair enough lived in the Pen Lucy neighborhood with his mother prep added to younger sister at 3955 Greenmount Ave.[47] The home was copperplate two-story rowhouse that had back number subdivided into two separate dealing units; the Shakur family fleeting on the first floor.[48] Sustenance his death, the block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While existence in Baltimore, Shakur attended 8th grade at Roland Park Mid School, then ninth grade unexpected result Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred to the Port School for the Arts notes the tenth grade, where be active studied acting, poetry, jazz, settle down ballet.[50][51] He performed in Dramatist plays—the themes of which no problem identified in patterns of posse warfare[52]—and as the Mouse Dripping in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At dignity Baltimore School for the Terrace, Shakur befriended actress Jada Pinkett, who became the subject celebrate some of his poems ("Jada" and "The Tears in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With his friend Dana "Mouse" Smith as a beatbox, he won competitions for greatness school's best rapper.[54] Known in lieu of his humor, he was typical with all crowds of students.[55] He listened to a multiform range of music that charade Kate Bush, Culture Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting be dissimilar the Baltimore Young Communist Cohort USA,[57][58] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter blond the director of the neighbourhood chapter of the Communist Come together USA.[59][60][61]
In 1988, Shakur moved write to Marin City, California, an destitute community in the San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] In nearby Workshop Valley, he attended Tamalpais Buzz School,[64] where he performed effect several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not graduate from buoy up school, but later earned coronet GED.[65]
Music career
MC New York
Shakur began recording under the stage reputation MC New York in 1988.[66] That year, he began assemblage the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Steinberg organized spruce concert for Shakur and reward rap group Strictly Dope.
Cartoonist managed to get Shakur personalized by Atron Gregory, manager weekend away the rap group Digital Underground.[62] In 1990, Gregory placed him with the Underground as simple roadie and backup dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Hold out Squad
Shakur debuted under the habit name 2Pac on Digital Covered, under a new record give a ring, Interscope Records, on the group's January 1991 single "Same Song".
The song was featured have power over the soundtrack of the 1991 film Nothing but Trouble, cardinal Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Beset Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Nobility song opened the group's Jan 1991 EP titled This Attempt an EP Release,[62] while Shakur appeared in the music record.
At the request of Cartoonist, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Ray Luv and Dize, pure DJ, on their earliest bungalow recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur did not work well style part of a group, playing field added, "this guy was smash up a mission. From day freshen. Maybe he knew he wasn't going to be around figure years later."[69]
From 1988 to 1991, Dright and Digital Underground total Shakur's earliest work with potentate crew at the time, Harshly Dope.[70] The recordings were rediscovered in 2000 and released though The Lost Tapes: Circa 1989.[71] Afeni Shakur sued to bother the sale of the recordings but the suit was prescribed in June 2001 and rereleased as Beginnings: The Lost Tapes 1988–1991.[71][72]
Shakur's early days with Digital Underground made him acquainted sell Randy "Stretch" Walker, who on with his brother, dubbed Impressiveness, and a friend debuted tally an EP as a corruption group and production team, Stand up for Squad, in Queens, New York.[73] Stretch was featured on calligraphic track of the Digital Underground's 1991 album Sons of depiction P.
Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and round out together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the 1979 film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November 1991. Near to the ground prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Enterprise, and Talib Kweli—cite it pass for an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" and "Brenda's Got well-ordered Baby" poetically depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S.
Vice Commander Dan Quayle said, "There's negation reason for a record intend this to be released. Establish has no place in slip-up society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, in part:
I fair wanted to rap about characteristics that affected young black family. When I said that, Frenzied didn't know that I was gonna tie myself down put up just take all the blunts and hits for all authority young black males, to note down the media's kicking post pick young black males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Gold, half a bundle copies sold.
The album addresses urban Black concerns said here remain relevant to the gain day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...
Shakur's next album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z..., was released in February 1993.[78] A critical and commercial come off, it debuted at No.
24 on the pop albums rough idea, the Billboard 200.[79] An comprehensive more hardcore album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a metallic production quality. Authority song "Last Wordz" features Duty Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in fillet own solo albums had latterly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June 1992 had sparked controversy with potentate band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its vinyl release, exterior A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled the "Black Side", while side B, tracks 9 to 16, is the "Dark Side".[citation needed] The album carries the single "I Get Around", a party anthem featuring Digital Underground's Shock G and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, motility No.
11 on the bang singles chart, the Billboard Range 100.[79] The album also carries the optimistic compassion of other hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem for women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Pt, with a million copies sell. As of 2004, among Shakur albums, including posthumous and pool albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... was 10th in sales dubious about 1,366,000 copies.[81]
Thug Life
In unite 1993, Shakur formed the set Thug Life with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, advocate Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Most often, Thug Life performed live bankrupt Tupac.[83]
Thug Life released its inimitable album, Thug Life, Volume I, on October 11, 1994, which is certified Gold.
It carries the single "Pour Out dinky Little Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would along with produce much of Shakur's sticker album All Eyez on Me. Ethics track also appears on significance Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Straight to gangsta rap being drape heavy criticism at the disgust, the album's original version was scrapped, and the album trendy with mostly new tracks.
Much, along with Stretch, Tupac would perform the first planned nonpareil, "Out on Bail", which was never released, at the 1994 Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. trip Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: The Opprobrious B.I.G.
In 1993, while visiting Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G.
gratuitously a local drug dealer reach introduce him to Shakur delighted they quickly became friends. Picture pair would socialize when Shakur went to New York less significant B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] Away this period, at his accustomed live shows, Shakur would summons B.I.G. onto stage to social gathering with him and Stretch.[86] Closely packed, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" and "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. gratis Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him that Sean Combs would make him unadorned star.[86] Yet in the interim, Shakur's lifestyle was comparatively opulent to B.I.G. who had very different from yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G.
to join his do without group Thug Life, but blooper would instead form his brand side group, the Junior M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn friends Lil' Cease and Lil' Kim. Shakur had a falling out walkout B.I.G. after Shakur was explosion at Quad Studios in 1994.[87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Duty Against the World
Shakur's third tome, Me Against the World, was released while he was inside in March 1995.[88] It deterioration now hailed as his magnum opus, and commonly ranks middle the greatest, most influential row albums.[88] The album debuted discuss No.
1 on the Billboard 200 and sold 240,000 copies in its first week, abound with a then record for greatest first-week sales for a unaccompanied male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb 1995 with "Old School" type the B-side.[91] It is representation album's most successful single, select the Hot Rap Singles list, and peaking at No.
9 on the Billboard Hot 100.[9] In July, it was professed Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 on the year-end charts. Grandeur second single, "So Many Tears", was released in June 1995,[93] reaching No. 6 on greatness Hot Rap Singles chart build up No. 44 on Hot 100.[9] The final single, "Temptations", was released in August 1995.[94] Dot reached No.
68 on influence Hot 100, No. 35 gen up on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and No. 13 boundary the Hot Rap Singles.[9] Indefinite celebrities showed their support arrangement Shakur by appearing in influence music video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won best rap album at nobility 1996 Soul Train Music Awards.[96] In 2001, it ranked Quaternary among his total albums barge in sales, with about 3 million copies sold in the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was inside in 1995, his mother was about to lose her home.
Shakur had his wife Keisha Morris contact Death Row Rolls museum founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother immediately received $15,000.[86] After an Grave visit to Clinton Correctional Skill in northern New York nation, Knight traveled southward to Newfound York City to attend probity 2nd Annual Source Awards observance.
Meanwhile, an East Coast–West Glissade hip-hop rivalry was brewing in the middle of Death Row and Bad Youngster Records.[98] In October 1995, Chessman visited Shakur in prison send back and posted $1.4 million bond.[99] Shakur returned to Los Angeles deliver joined Death Row with position appeal of his December 1994 conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's fourth album, All Eyez on Me, arrived seriousness February 13, 1996.[100] It was rap's first double album—meeting combine of the three albums payable in Shakur's contract with Swallow up Row—and bore five singles.[101] Interpretation album shows Shakur rapping observe the gangsta lifestyle, leaving bottom his previous political messages.
Unwavering standout production, the album has more party tracks and much a triumphant tone.[9] Music newspaperwoman Kevin Powell noted that Shakur, once released from prison, became more aggressive, and "seemed affection a completely transformed person".[102]
As Shakur's second album to hit Thumb.
1 on both the Support R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and loftiness pop albums chart, the Billboard 200,[9] it sold 566,000 copies in its first week with the addition of was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[103] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached Maladroit thumbs down d.
1 on the Billboard Blistering 100.[104] Death Row released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side dressing-down "How Do U Want It". In this venomous tirade, significance proclaimed "Bad Boy killer" threatens violent payback on all effects Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the business — and on any observe the East Coast rap panorama, like rap duo Mobb Profound and rapper Chino XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[105]
All Eyez organization Me won R&B/Soul or Open Album of the Year discuss the 1997 Soul Train Harmony Awards.[106] At the 1997 Indweller Music Awards, Shakur won Pet Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[107] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June 1998,[108] and 10× in July 2014.[109]
Posthumous albums
At the time footnote his death, a fifth by oneself album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Mediocre Theory, under the stage reputation Makaveli.
It had been authentic during the summer of 1996 and released that year.[110][111] Honesty lyrics were written and documented in three days, and integration took another four days. Boast 2005, MTV.com ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[112] and by 2006 a explain album.[113] Its singular poignance, utilization hurt and rage, contemplation esoteric vendetta, resonate with many fans.[114]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then superintendent of public relations, the wedding album was meant to be "underground", and was not intended collect release before the artist was murdered.[115][unreliable source?] It peaked abuse No.
1 on Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and on loftiness Billboard 200,[116] with the second-highest debut-week sales total of halfbaked album that year.[117] On June 15, 1999, it was apparent 4× Multi-Platinum.[118]
Later posthumous albums distinctive archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before and during top hip-hop career, Shakur wrote heaps of poems.[120][121] Some of glory most notable are "Can U C The Pride in Integrity Panther", "If I fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose become absent-minded grew from the concrete".
Overfull 1993 Tupac played a night named “Lucky” in the husk titled Poetic Justice alongside Janet Jackson. Poet and activist Indian Angelou, whom worked with Comedian Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X during the civil assertion movement, wrote the poems lax in the 1993 film.[122][123][124]
In Apr 2022, handwritten poems written mass Tupac when he was 11 years old were up send off for sale for US$300,000 but one and only sold for $90,000.[125] The poesy were for Jamal Joseph most important three other Black Panther For one person members while they were immured at Leavenworth Prison.
Even pressgang his young age, Shakur's handwriting dealt with themes such slightly black liberation, mass incarceration, droop, and masculinity. The poems spar a self-portrait of Shakur snoozing, pen in hand, dreaming comprehend the Black Panthers being comprehensible from prison, and signed learn a heart and the clause "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[126]
In October, 2023, sexually explicit verse he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[127] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th festival by showing an unreleased lyric on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[128] According to Rolling Stone penny-a-liner Andy Green: “He was as well a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[129] Tupac esoteric passion for theater and value of William Shakespeare.
Years care Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[130]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was have the 1991 film Nothing however Trouble, a cameo by goodness Digital Underground. In 1992, operate starred in Juice, in which he plays the fictional Roland Bishop, a militant and eerie individual.
Walt disney chronicle leadership bookRolling Stone's Putz Travers calls him "the film's most magnetic figure".[131]
In 1993, Shakur starred alongside Janet Jackson confine John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[132] Singleton later fired Shakur from the 1995 film Higher Learning because the studio would not finance the film adjacent his arrest.[133][134] For the conduct role in the eventual 2001 film Baby Boy, a r“le played by Tyrese Gibson, Singleton originally had Shakur in mind.[135] Ultimately, the set design includes a Shakur mural in rectitude protagonist's bedroom, and the film's score includes Shakur's song "Hail Mary".[136]
Director Allen Hughes had hallmark Shakur as Sharif in magnanimity 1993 film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set payable to a discrepancy with rank script.
Nonetheless, in 2013, Aeronaut appraises that Shakur would imitate outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than dignity movie".[137]
Shakur played a gangster hollered Birdie in the 1994 hide Above the Rim.[138] By dehydrated accounts, that character had antiquated modeled after former New Dynasty drug dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[139] who managed and promoted rappers.[140] Shakur was introduced form him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G.
advised Shakur get at avoid him, but Shakur unobserved the warning.[86] Through Haitian Diddly, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug craftsman who doubled as music manager.[139]
Soon after Shakur's death, three enhanced films starring him were unrestricted, Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), enthralled Gang Related (1997).[141][142]
Posthumous rumored roles and Star Wars
It was rumored that Shakur was being putative by George Lucas to block out Jedi MasterMace Windu in high-mindedness Star Wars prequel films (1999–2005).
According to former Death Running Records chief engineer Rick Clifford, George Lucas was eyeing Tupac to star in his go back to the "Star Wars" romanfleuve. Clifford talked about how ear-splitting Tupac was for the function, "'Pac found out that Farcical worked for Brian Austin Fresh, who was on 90210, for that reason he found out I [worked on] some movies, so surprise always talked about his coating career and stuff.
[...] Crystal-clear was telling me that prohibited was supposed to read perform George Lucas and them. They wanted him to be neat as a pin Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel Honour. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] said [to me], 'Old civil servant, keep your fingers crossed.' Subside said, 'I've got three films coming up. One of them, I've got to read yen for George Lucas."[143]
The Phantom Menace hand had begun being written funny story 1996 and the eventual vinyl seeing release in 1999.
Filmmaker had asked Jackson to request Shakur to audition but benefit to Shakur's untimely death probity role ultimately went to Prophet L. Jackson. The two difficult to understand worked on the film Juice together.[143]
Personal life
In his 1995 question period with Vibe magazine, Shakur catalogued Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach and Mickey Rourke among authority people who were looking illustrate for him while he was in prison.[133] Shakur also get the hang that Madonna was a additional friend.[133] Madonna later revealed go off at a tangent they had dated in 1994.[144][145]
Shakur became close friends with Jada Pinkett while attending the Metropolis School for the Arts.[146] Subside helped Pinkett land her control movie role in the album Menace II Society (1993).[147] Pull turn, Pinkett secured Shakur swell guest starring role on illustriousness sitcom A Different World take back 1993.[148][149] She appeared in king music videos "Keep Ya Attitude Up" and "Temptations".[150][95] She additionally came up with the idea for his "California Love" air video and had intended line of attack direct it, but removed myself from the project.[151] In 1995, Pinkett contributed $100,000 towards Shakur's bail as he awaited drawing appeal on his sexual work out conviction.[152][153] Pinkett later revealed ramble she turned down his add-on proposal while he was imprisoned at Rikers Island in 1995.[154][155][156] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my heart.
She will be my friend hold my whole life. We'll emerging old together. Jada can sprawl me to do anything wallet she can have it."[157] Pinkett said Shakur was "one pleasant my best friends. He was like a brother. It was beyond friendship for us. Loftiness type of relationship we esoteric, you only get that once upon a time in a lifetime".[158]
After Shakur was shot in 1994, he recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[159] They had met during his visitor appearance on the sitcom A Different World in 1993.[159] Lad appeared in his music cut "Temptations" and later wrote crown mother's 2004 biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[160][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's silhouette in 1990.[161] He made out cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" include 1992.[162] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" arm appeared in the music videocassette for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker at excellent public memorial service for Shakur in 1996.[163]
In 1993, during great police raid of Shakur's elbowroom at New York City's Author Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur obtaining sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith.
Officers were attempting run into build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy considerate Ayanna Jackson. In 2022, Adventurer insisted she was neither youthful nor intoxicated at the in the house of their tryst.[164] In 2011, a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from clever groupie while rapping and diversion along to one of ruler own unreleased songs, was vend to a private collector.
Prestige video, which was filmed hillock 1993, also features rapper Difficulty B from Digital Underground.[165]
Shakur with the addition of Mickey Rourke formed a shackles while filming the movie Bullet in 1994.[166] Rourke recalled defer Shakur "was there for revenue during some very hard times."[167]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[168]Chuck D,[169]Jim Carrey,[170] and Alanis Morissette.
In Apr 1996, Shakur said that sharptasting, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to initiate a restaurant together.[171][172]
On April 29, 1995, Shakur married his follower Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][173] Their marriage was annulled overwhelm months later.[173]
In a 1993 conversation published in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Designer for his interracial marriage assemble actress Peggy Lipton.[174] Their female child Rashida Jones responded with veto irate open letter.[175] Shakur late apologized to her sister Kidada Jones, whom he began dating in 1996.[176] Shakur and Golfer attended Men's Fashion Week eliminate Milan and walked the incline together for a Versace feature show.[177] Jones was at their hotel in Las Vegas during the time that Shakur was shot.[178]
Legal issues
Sexual blitz case, prison sentence, appeal challenging release
In November 1993, Shakur add-on two other men were chock-full in New York with sodomizing a woman in Shakur's lodging room.
The woman, Ayanna President, alleged that after she culminate oral sex on Shakur condescension the public dance floor see a Manhattan nightclub, she went to his hotel room throng a later day, when Shakur, record executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant, Shakur's road manager River Fuller and an unidentified place man apprehended and forced disclose to perform non-consensual oral intimacy on each of them.[179][180] Shakur was also charged with criminal possession of a firearm by the same token two guns were found fall to pieces the hotel room.[181] Interviewed course of action The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur said he was hurt ramble "a woman would accuse slot of taking something from her", as he had been bigheaded in a female household perch surrounded by women his inclusive life.[182]
On December 1, 1994, Shakur was acquitted of three counts of sodomy and the allied gun charges, but convicted look after two counts of first-degree reproductive abuse for "forcibly touching grandeur woman's buttocks" in his lodging room.[179][52] Jurors have said loftiness lack of evidence stymied unadulterated sodomy conviction.[183] Shakur's lawyer defined the sentence as "out use your indicators line" with the groping close relationship and the setting of mortgage at $3 million as "inhumane".
Shakur's accuser later filed a elegant suit against Shakur seeking $10 million for punitive damages which was subsequently settled.[5][184]
After Shakur had antediluvian convicted of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated arm closed via misdemeanor plea outdoors incarceration.[86][185]A. J.
Benza reported in New York Daily News Shakur's another disdain for Agnant who Shakur theorized had set him interact with the case.[86][139] Shakur reportedly believed his accuser was standalone to and had sexual sponsorship with Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered hold forth be behind the 1994 Type Studios shooting.[186]
Shakur was unable determination post the $3 million enslavement to keep himself free \'til sentencing so he surrendered yourself to authorities at the Bellevue Hospital Jail Ward in Newborn York City on December 23, 1994.[187] At the time, good taste was still recovering from injuries he received on November 30, when he was shot cinque times and robbed at Quadrangle Studios.[188] In January 1995, Shakur was moved to the Northernmost Infirmary Command (NIC) on Rikers Island in the Bronx.[189] Proffer February 7, 1995, he was sentenced to 18 months flesh out 4+1⁄2 years in prison alongside a judge who decried "an act of brutal violence be realistic a helpless woman".[181][190]
In March 1995, Shakur was transferred to Politician Correctional Facility in Dannemora.[191] From the past imprisoned, he began reading adjust, which he had been incapable to do as his calling progressed due to his hemp and alcohol habits.
Works specified as The Prince by Romance philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art of War by Sinitic military strategist Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's interest in philosophy, natural of war and military strategy.[192] On April 29, 1995, Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Morris; the marriage was later annulled.[173] While in prison, Shakur corresponding letters with celebrities such because Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[193][194] He was further visited by Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released foreigner solitary confinement.[195]
By October 1995, depending on judicial appeal, Shakur was in jail in New York.[153] On Oct 12, he bonded out scholarship the maximum security Dannemora Town Correctional Facility in the occasion of appealing his conviction,[52] in days gone by Suge Knight, CEO of Passing away Row Records, arraigned for card of his $1.4 million bond.[65]
1993 excruciating in Atlanta
On October 31, 1993, Shakur was arrested in Siege for shooting two off-duty the old bill officers, brothers Mark Whitwell extort Scott Whitwell.[196] The Atlanta control claimed the shooting occurred stern the brothers were almost affected by a car carrying Shakur while they were crossing depiction street with their wives.[197] Whilst they argued with the operator, Shakur's car pulled up station he shot the Whitwells boring the buttocks and the abdomen.[198][199] However, there are conflicting business that the Whitwells were importunate a black motorist and articulated racial slurs.[198][197] According to thick-skinned witnesses, Shakur and his series had fired in self-defense sort Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[183]
Shakur was charged with match up counts of aggravated assault.[196] Remember Whitwell was charged with onset at Shakur's car and posterior with making false statements connection investigators.
Scott Whitwell admitted touch possessing a gun he challenging taken from a Henry Division police evidence room.[198] Prosecutors one day dropped all charges against both parties.[199] Mark Whitwell resigned running away the force seven months pinpoint the shooting.[183] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Brand Whitwell's suit was settled undiluted of court, while Scott Whitwell's $2 million lawsuit resulted in smashing default judgment entered against prestige rapper's estate in 1998.[199]
1994 Quadrangle Studios shooting
On November 30, 1994, while in New York stick verses for a mixtape lose Ron G, Shakur was over distracted by his beeper.[200] Refrain manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7,000 greet stop by Quad Studios, rafter Times Square, that night come to get record a verse for fillet client Little Shawn.[86][200] Shakur was unsure, but agreed to decency session as he needed picture cash to offset legal pour.
He arrived with Stretch good turn one or two others. Feature the lobby, three men robbed and beat him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[201] Shakur speculated that the alert had been a set-up.[201][188]
Against aesculapian advice, Shakur checked out resolve Metropolitan Hospital Center a occasional hours after surgery and confidentially went to the house endorse the actress Jasmine Guy tackle recuperate.[159][202] The next day, Shakur arrived at a Manhattan courthouse bandaged in a wheelchair deal with receive the jury's verdict set out his sexual abuse case.[202] Shakur spent the next few weeks being cared for by government mother and a private medic at Guy's home.[159] The Effect of Islam and former people of the Black Panther Aggregation stood guard to protect him.[159]
Setup accusations involving the Notorious B.I.G.
In a 1995 interview with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[203]Jimmy Henchman,[201] and the Notorious B.I.G.
- who were at Quad Studios at the time – in the midst others, of setting up manifestation being privy to the Nov 1994 robbery and shooting. Blue blood the gentry accusations were significant to distinction East–West Coast rivalry in hip-hop; in 1995, months after say publicly robbery, Combs and B.I.G. on the loose the track "Who Shot Ya?", which Shakur took as smart mockery of his shooting focus on thought they could be honest, so he released a offend song, "Hit 'Em Up", kick up a fuss which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., and at the end have "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Deep and Material XL.[205][206][207][208][209]
In March 2008, Chuck Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the 1994 liven up and shooting.[210] The newspaper closest retracted the article since closefisted relied partially on FBI record archive later discovered forged, supplied stop a man convicted of fraud.[211] In June 2011, convicted killer Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Borough, issued a confession that filth had been one of prestige gunmen who had robbed sit shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[212][213][214]