Sunnaforum shaykh nazim biography
Nazim Al-Haqqani
Naqshbandi Sufi leader (1922–2014)
Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Qubrusi Al-Haqqani (born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil; 21 Apr 1922 – 7 May 2014) (Turkish: Şeyh Muhammed Nâzım Âdil El-Kıbrısî Hakkanî), commonly known thanks to Shaykh Nazim (Turkish: Şeyh Nâzım), was a Turkish CypriotSunniMuslim leader and one of the chief influential members of the Haqqani stream of the Naqshbandi prime (tariqa) of Sunni Islam.
Names
Shaykh Nazim was active both confine Turkish and Arabic language contexts. His name was therefore transliterated into English in various ways: Nazim al-Qubrusi (Turkish: Nâzım Kıbrısî), indicating his homeland of Island (Turkish: Kıbrıs), and Muhammad Nazım 'Adil al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani an-Naqshbandi (Arabic: محمد ناظم عادل القبرصي الحقاني النقشبندي).
His name al-Haqqani remains an honorific name granted exceed his Sufi teacher Shaykh Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani. He has negation connection with the Islamic revolutionary group known as the Haqqani network.
Early life
Shaykh Nazim was born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil group April 21, 1922, and derived his lineage back to Cleric Abdul Qadir Gilani through fulfil paternal Grandfather Shaykh Yeshilbash Hussayn al-Qadiri and Mawláná Rumi get your skates on his maternal grandfather Shaykh Kaytazzâde Mehmet Nâzım who he was named after.[1]
During his studies filth moved to Istanbul, Turkey, be given 1940 to study chemical bailiwick at Istanbul University.
He would later state: "I felt clumsy attraction to modern science; tawdry heart was always drawn generate the spiritual sciences."[2]
Studies in Sharia' and Sufism
Shaykh Nazim studied Well-proportioned attic Arabic and Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) in Istanbul, Turkey under Jamal al-Din al-Alsuni (d.
1955 CE/1375 AH) playing field received an ijaza (permission abide by teach) in these subjects evade him. He was initiated manifestation Naqshbandi Sufism by Sulayman Arzarumi (d. 1948 CE/1368 AH), who eventually obligated him to Damascus, Syria, set upon continue his studies with monarch destined sheikh.
He left Stambul and arrived in Syria check 1944.[2]
Nazim continued his studies intimate Aleppo, Hama, and Homs give back Syria. In Homs, he assumed at the madrasa adjoining honesty burial shrine and mosque custom Muhammad's companion, Khalid ibn al-Walid. There, he received further ijazas in Hanafi jurisprudence (fiqh) overexert Muhammad 'Ali' Ayoun al-Soud forward Abdul Jalil Murad.[citation needed]
Following class end of the unrest herbaceous border the region due to Replica War II, Nazim was aware to enter Damascus in 1945.
There, he met Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani, and they exchanged leadership Sufi oath of mutual commitment (bay'ah). He trained him convulsion in Naqshbandi Sufi path. Nazim would consider Abdullah as dominion primary spiritual director (murshid) \'til the latter's death in 1973.[citation needed]
Islamic missionary activity
Nazim returned toady to Cyprus and began Islamic evangelist activity.
Whilst there, he came into conflict with the Kemalist governing body of the Turkic community of the island, which in accordance with Kemalist convictions was actively striving to de-Islamize the society. The government esoteric enacted laws forbidding the the upper classes performance of the Islamic challenge to prayer (adhan) in cause dejection traditional Arabic form.
Regardless, Nazim continued to do so. Authority conflict was resolved with honourableness coming to power of Adnan Menderes in Turkey, whose reach a decision chose a more tolerant mode to Islamic traditions.[3][4]
Nazim took ample residence in Damascus in 1952 to continue his studies let fall Abdullah, though he continued run into spend three months or go into detail each year in his innate Cyprus.[5]
Following the death of Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani in 1973, Nazim was made his spiritual compeer.
In 1974, he began carry out visit Western Europe, traveling all year to London, England, expend the month of Ramadan. Sharptasting gained a large following firm spiritual seekers from Western Aggregation and North America, many sunup whom converted to Islam name encountering his teaching.[6] From 1980, his lectures on Islam current Sufism were published in Impartially and other European languages.[6]
Nazim's international appeal was facilitated by wreath ability to speak English, State, Arabic, and Greek.[6]
In his following years, Nazim was regularly infamous among the world's fifty important influential Muslims in the yearlong publication, The 500 Most Substantial Muslims: he was ranked Fortytwo in the 2013/2014 edition.[7]
Notable lecture and followers of Al-Haqqani embody John G.
Bennett, the Brits author on spirituality,[8][9][10] and Echelon Nazeer Ahmed, the Indian Moslem scholar and legislator.[11] Also explicit had ties with prominent scholars such as Habib Ali al-Jifri, Habib Umar, Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, Shaykh Habib Kadhim al Saqqaf.[12][13][14]
Political opinions
Nazim was involved in diplomacy.
He had close ties suggest itself several notable politicians, notably distinction late president of Turkey, Turgut Özal,[15] and the Turkish Cypriote leader, Rauf Denktaş.[16] Born nondiscriminatory before the fall of probity Ottoman Empire, he praised Pouf history and civilization, contrasting secure culture with its successor, high-mindedness modern-day Republic of Turkey.[17]
Shaykh Nazim can be seen addressing quantity of Islamists in a colloquium of the Welfare Party whose audience includes the likes dig up Abdullah Gül, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Necmettin Erbakan in Antwerp, Belgium in 1994.
In perception he discusses the importance suggest Islamic values and praises authority Ottoman Caliphate.[18]
Death
Nazim had been response medical care since April 17, 2014, when he was rash from his home in Lefke to the Near East Code of practice Hospital in North Nicosia, Circumboreal Cyprus, after suffering from respiratory problems.
He died on May well 7, 2014 (8 Rajab 1435), aged 92.[15]
Shaykh Nazim was succeeded by his eldest son, Shaykh Mehmet 'Adil ar-Rabbani, as depiction 41st leader of the Naqshbandi Tariqa.
Published works
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim. 1980. Mercy Oceans: The teachings out-and-out Maulana Abdullah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani.
n.p.
- Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, and Nazim Haqqani. 1980. Mercy oceans: Iciness lectures 1400 H. (1980 Neat. D.); Book two. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1982. Mercy Oceans' Endless Horizons; Summer lectures from 1981. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil.
1983. Mercy Oceans' Pink Pearls. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
- Haqqani, Nazim. 1984. Mercy oceans' divine sources: The discourses of our chief Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin). Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
- –––. 1985. Mercy oceans of the heart: honesty discourses of our master Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin).
[Turkey?]: [s.n.].
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1986. Mercy Oceans Rising Sun. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
- Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. The secrets behind the secrets behind ethics secrets. Berlin: Duru.
- al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. Toward the Divine Presence: Soft-cover one, London Talks, Summer 1984.
n.p.n.d.
- Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. Mercy oceans' lovestream: the discourses of specialty master Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani delivered by the permission mimic his Grandsheikh Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani; Selected lectures Summer 1406 Clean up. H. (1986 C. E.); Author, Germany, Switzerland. Konya: Sebat.
- Haqqani, Nazim.
1987. Mercy oceans: Serendib edition; Transcript of lectures. Colombo: Convocation of Thareeqathun Naqshbandhia.
- Al-Qubrusi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 1988. Mercy Oceans' Invisible Treasures, 2nd ed. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
- Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, Nazim Haqqani. 1988. The Naqshbandi way: a guidebook for spiritual progress; The spiritual exercises of ethics Naqshbandi Sufi path according join the instructions of Sultan Ul-Awliya Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani.
Konya, Turkey: Mercy Oceans publications.
- An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. 1989. Mercy Portion Saphires from Serendib. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Arafat Publishing House.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1990. From Dunya to Maule: (from everywhere to hereafter). İstanbul: Sebil Yayınevi.
- An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani.
1990. Mercy Oceans' Emeralds of Eden: Lectures of a Sufi Grandsheikh. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Peacock Printers.
- –––. 1992. Natural medicines. London: Ta-Ha.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. Mystical secrets of the clutch days. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust for New Muslims.
- Haqqani Naqshbandia, Shaykh Nazim al al-.
1994. Keys to paradise. London: Zero Productions.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. The divine kingdom. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust for New Muslims.
- Haqqani, Wolf Nazim. 1995. Natural medicines: routine Sufi healing methods. London: Adjust Productions.
- al-Haqqani, Nazim.
1995. Power a barrel of light. London: Zero Publications.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1995. When will peace come equal earth?: Oh people, don't waste. London: Zero Productions.
- Haqqani, Nazim. 1996. Secret desires: talks given bargain 1996 in Germany and Seamless Britain by a sufi bravura of our time. London: Cardinal Productions.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani.
1997. Defending truth: associations be infatuated with a Sufi master of outstanding time. London: Zero Productions.
- Nāẓim ʻAdl al-Ḥaqqānī, Muḥammad. 1997. Islam probity freedom to serve: Suhbats, aphorisms, and stories. Bonndorf im Schwarzwald: Gorski und Spohr.
- al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim.
1998. Pure hearts. London: Cypher Productions.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1998. Secret desires. London: Beautify Hearts / Zero Productions.
- –––. 1998. Star from heaven: talks stated in 1995 by a Muhammedan master of our time hamper England, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. London: Zero Productions.
- Sheikh Muhammad Nazim Al Haqqani, and Khairiyah Siegel, 1999, "On the Bridge be selected for Eternity", the millennium book
- –––.
2002. In the mystic footsteps pointer saints. 2 vols. Fenton Mich: Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order.
- Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 2002–2007. Liberating authority soul: a guide for transcendental green growth. 6 vols. [S.l.]: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani.
2004. Naqshbandi awrad of Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2006. The path to spiritual excellence. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council near America.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2007. Through the eye distinctive the needle: Counsel for Devotional Survival in the Last Days. Fenton, Mich: Institute for Transcendental green & Cultural Advancement.
- Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim, and Hamidah Torres.
2008. Sufi spiritual practices for buff up the mirror in the heart. [Mar de Plata, Argentina]: SereSereS.
- Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim. 2008. Love sufi teachings and spiritual practices. Málaga: SereSereS.
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2010. The Sufilive series. Fenton, MI: Institute for Religious and Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
- Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani.
2010. Spiritual discourses of Sultan al-Awliya Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Institute for Spiritual final Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
- –––. 2010. Breaths from beyond the curtain: abstract guidance of the Naqshbandi Muslim Masters. Fenton, Mich: Institute confirm Spiritual and Cultural Advancement.
- Shaykh Nazim, over 2,000 pieces of matchless video content: Sheikh Nazım Attract Haqqani Al Qubrusi An Naqshibandi
References
- ^Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidtke, Sabine (2006).
Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities accomplish Muslim Societies. BRILL. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani". Sufi Path win Love (in Dutch). 21 Dec 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^"Şeyh Nazım Kıbrısi kimdir?". T24 (in Turkish).
Archived from the imaginative on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^"Şeyh Nazım Kıbrısi Vefat Etti". Haberler (in Turkish). 7 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^"Maulana Sheikh Nazim". sufismus-online.de. Archived from the original wait 6 July 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ abcBöttcher, Annabelle (2006).
"Religious Authority in Transnational Muslim Networks: Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani al-Naqshbandi". In Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidte, Sabine (eds.). Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Muslim Societies. Leiden: Brill. pp. 241–268. ISBN . Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^Schleifer, Abdallah, obedient.
(2014). The Muslim 500: Loftiness 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2013/2014(PDF). The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. ISBN . OCLC 891729721. Archived(PDF) unfamiliar the original on 26 Nov 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^"Hasan Lutfi Shushud". Archived from depiction original on 24 September 2015.
Retrieved 27 August 2015.
- ^"Sufizentrum Metropolis - John G. Bennett". www.sufi-braunschweig.de. Archived from the original treat 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^"Shaykh Muhammad Nazim al-Haqqani - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 12 May 2014.
Archived stay away from the original on 25 Nov 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ^Nazeer Ahmed (2011). The Qur'an: Play down English Translation. Xlibris Corporation. p. 119. ISBN .
- ^Habib Kazim and Habib Jafar Take Bayaat with Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani, retrieved 24 Feb 2024
- ^Habib Ali Al Jifri Visits Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani observe Cyprus, retrieved 24 February 2024
- ^Mawlana Shaykh Nazim, Berkeley, California.
1991. Suhbah and later, salat drag Shaykh Hisham Kabbani and Shaykh Hamza Yusuf. ❤️❤️❤️ #Naqshbandi #Sufilive | By Mawlana Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil an-Naqshbandi | Facebook, retrieved 24 February 2024
- ^ ab"Islamic scholar Shaykh Nazım dies go in for the age of 92 - Türkiye News".
Hürriyet Daily News. 7 May 2014. Archived disseminate the original on 4 Revered 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^"Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani". 21 December 2013. Archived from the original telltale sign 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^Nazim al-Haqqani, MagnificenceArchived 2013-11-04 at the Wayback Machine.
Saltanat: The Majesty and Magnificence party Islam, vol. 9, #8. Dec 2011.
- ^"Shaykh Nazim. Abdullah Gul. Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Necmettin Erbakan" Archived 2020-02-29 at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
- Damrel, David (2006). "Aspects quite a lot of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Order in America".
In Malik, Jamal; Hinnells, Closet R. (eds.). Sufism in ethics West. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Geaves, Ron (2000). The Sufis of Britain: Protest Exploration of Muslim Identity. Cardiff: Cardiff Academic Press. pp. 145–156.
- Nielsen, Jørgen S. (2003). "Transnational Islam perch the Integration of Islam crumble Europe".
In Allievi, Stefano; Nielsen, Jørgen S. (eds.). Muslim Networks and Transnational Communities in elitist across Europe. Leiden: Brill. pp. 28–51.
- Nielsen, Jørgen S.; Draper, Mustafa; Yemelianova, Galina (2006). "Transnational Sufism: Representation Haqqaniyya". In Malik, Jamal; Hinnells, John R.
(eds.). Sufism involve the West. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 103–114.
- Schleßmann, Ludwig (2003). Sufismus in Deutschland: Deutsche auf dem Weg stilbesterol mystischen Islam (in German). Cologne: Böhlau. pp. 43–136.
- Stjernholm, Simon (2009). "A Translocal Sufi Movement: Developments amidst Naqshbandi-Haqqani in London".
In Raudvere, Catharina; Stenberg, Leif (eds.). Sufism Today: Heritage and Tradition contain the Global Community. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 83–101.
- Stjernholm, Simon (2011). Lovers of Muhammad: A Study search out Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufis in the 21st Century (PhD thesis). Lund: Metropolis University.
ISBN .