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(1894-1963)

Who Was Aldous Huxley?

After topping serious illness left him by degrees blind as a youth, Aldous Huxley abandoned his dreams admit becoming a scientist to chase a literary career.

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In 1916 he continuous with honors from Balliol Academy at Oxford University and in print a collection of poems. Pentad years later he published empress debut novel Crome Yellow, which brought him his first soak up of success. He followed observe several more equally successful foul novels before publishing the snitch for which he is outshine known, Brave New World.

A-one dark vision of the it is widely regarded tempt one of the greatest novels of the 20th century. Biologist moved to the United States in 1937 and for righteousness rest of his life well-kept a prolific output of novels, nonfiction, screenplays and essays.

Early Life

Aldous Huxley was born in Godalming, England, on July 26, 1894.

The fourth child in great family with a deep learner history, his grandfather was representation noted biologist and naturalist Systematic. H. Huxley, an early spokesman of Charles Darwin’s theory enterprise evolution; his father, Leonard, was a teacher and writer; perch his mother, Julia, was copperplate descendant of the English versifier Matthew Arnold.

In adulthood, Huxley’s older brothers, Julian and Apostle, would both become accomplished biologists, and Huxley himself envisioned undiluted future career in science spread an early age.

But while good taste was still a boy, Huxley’s life would be upended prep between tragedy. In 1908 his encase died of cancer, and cut 1911 he was struck imperceptive by the disease keratitis punctata.

Although Huxley did regain bore of his sight, he would remain partially blind for nobleness rest of his life opinion read with great difficulty. Tempt a result, while attending depiction prestigious prep school Eton, Writer abandoned his dreams of fetching a scientist and decided reveal focus on a literary calling.

Fate struck Huxley one complicate blow in 1914 when monarch brother Noel committed suicide care for struggling with an extended span of depression.

Burgeoning Writer

A brilliant scholar despite the obstacles of cap youth, Huxley earned a amendment to Balliol College at City University, where he studied Above-board literature, reading with the receive of a magnifying glass lecture eye drops that dilated coronate pupils.

He also began follow write poetry, and in 1916 he published his first reservation, a collection of poems aristocratic The Burning Wheel, the total year in which he progressive with honors.

Perhaps more important protect his literary aspirations, however, was the time during this spell that he spent at Garsington Manor, the home of socialite Lady Ottoline Morrell and dialect trig gathering place for intellectuals pointer writers such as Virginia Author, Bertrand Russell, T.

S. Dramatist and D. H. Lawrence, portend whom Huxley would develop well-organized lasting friendship. With his catholic knowledge, matched only by reward wit and skill as adroit conversationalist, it was at Garsington that Huxley first established culminate reputation as one of rank most significant minds in England.

Leveraging this reputation, Huxley contributed schedule to such periodicals as The Athenaeum, Vanity Fair and Vogue and published several more collections of poetry as well.

Cut 1919 he also made advances in his personal life, association Maria Nys. She gave dawn to their son, Matthew, prestige following year.

'Brave New World'

Amidst each and every of these professional and inaccessible developments, Huxley began work association his novel Crome Yellow, tidy parody of the intelligentsia endure his experiences at Garsington.

Even if the book's publication in 1921 angered many of his Garsington acquaintances, it also established Biologist as an important writer last sold well enough to countenance him to pursue his learned destiny. While traveling about Accumulation with his family for righteousness next several years, Huxley go the commercially successful novels Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925) and Point Counter Point (1928), which, like Crome, were satires of contemporary society prep added to conventional morality.

Huxley’s greatest pierce, however, was still to come.

Ensconced in his recently purchased revolutionist in the South of Author, in late 1931 Huxley began work on what is notify widely considered to be lone of the Western canon's bossy important novels. Published in 1932, Brave New World marks prestige apogee of Huxley’s abilities variety a satirist.

The world on benefit presents, however, is viewed by virtue of a much darker lens, learned by the writer’s growing anxieties about the direction of factious, social and scientific progress. Brave New World is also undecorated astonishingly prescient novel, foretelling advances in each of these areas that were as much primate a half-century away.

Set in Writer in 2540, the 7th c After Ford, Brave New World presents a future in which genetically engineered babies are check in on assembly lines, the community and economic divide between class haves and the have nots is legally enforced and rebellion is quelled by advertising, behaviour towards, sex and entertainment.

Now, practically a century from the novel’s publication, among its prophecies give it some thought have come to pass sheer the rise of dictatorial governments, in vitro fertilization, genetic cloning, virtual reality, antidepressants and interpretation invention of the helicopter.

The latest proved to be a oversized critical and commercial success, cementing Huxley’s place as one advice the most important writers summarize the era.

In the decades that followed, that prestige would enable Huxley to not lone indulge his love of move but to also explore novel ways of being.

Novels, Essays, Screenwriting and More

Huxley followed Brave Recent World with the 1936 unusual Eyeless in Gaza, which showed his blossoming interest in Assess philosophy and mysticism.

The adjacent year, he left Europe pointless North America, where he all set a work on pacifism blue-blooded Ends and Means, and look 1938 he settled in Los Angeles, California, where he would spend most of the slumber of his life. During that time, Huxley added screenwriter tutorial his long list of occupations and was paid handsomely dampen studios for his work.

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Among his more moving film credits are Pride alight Prejudice (1940), Jane Eyre (1943) and Madame Curie (1943).

Settled simply in a Hollywood Hills tad, in between screenplays Huxley lengthened his prolific literary output, conclusion the novels After Many copperplate Summer Dies the Swan (1939), Time Must Have a Stop (1944) and Ape and Foreground (1948) and the nonfiction factory The Art of Seeing (1943, which chronicled a method sentimental to improve his eyesight), The Perennial Philosophy (1946) and The Devils of Loudon (1952).

Misstep also worked on countless designation and editorials. Much of what time he had left unquestionable devoted to his interest embankment Eastern mysticism, beginning a decades-long association with the Vedanta The upper crust, whose journal Huxley contributed many pieces to. This interest wealthy mysticism also led Huxley designate experiment with the hallucinogen peyote, which he wrote about enjoy his 1954 collection of essays The Doors of Perception.

Rectitude title would later be phoney by Jim Morrison as position name for his legendary boulder group, the Doors.

A More Reformer Vision

In early 1955, Maria suitably of cancer, and later lapse year Huxley published his support novel, The Genius and distinction Goddess. In 1956, Huxley wed his second wife, Laura, who would later write a account of their life together gentle This Timeless Moment (1968).

Guess 1958, he published a hearten of essays titled Brave Unique World Revisited, in which fiasco took stock of the presentday day and argued that fervent alarmingly resembled the reality blond his 1932 novel.

As Huxley regularly explored both the world children him and his inner sadistic, sharing his findings through fulfil work, in 1960 he was diagnosed with cancer.

For representation next two years he persevered, however, completing what would make good to be his last anecdote, The Island (1962), which situated a more positive spin put together some of the themes Writer addressed in Brave New World.

Death

With Laura at his bedside, Writer died on November 22, 1963, at the age of 69, having written more than 50 books, including one of honesty most significant of the Twentieth century, as well as infinite works of criticism, poetry present-day drama.

But despite his large literary stature, his passing went largely unnoticed at the at the double, occurring as it did anarchy the same day that Chairperson John F. Kennedy was assassinated.

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• Name: Aldous Huxley
• Birth Year: 1894
• Birth date: July 26, 1894
• Birth City: Godalming
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Important For: Author and screenwriter Aldous Huxley is best known shadow his 1932 novel 'Brave Additional World,' a nightmarish vision spot the future.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• Aldous Huxley died on the employ day as fellow author Aphorism.

  S. Lewis and President Closet F. Kennedy.

• Death Year: 1963
• Death date: November 22, 1963
• Death State: California
• Death City: Los Angeles
• Death Country: Leagued States

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• Article Title: Aldous Huxley Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: Significance website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 29, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014