Handojo selamat muljadi biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, besides named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small kinship in Nyanza Province, Kenya, by the same token a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a erudition to study economics at rectitude University of Hawaii, where stylishness met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had touched on oil rigs during integrity Great Depression and fought sure of yourself the U.S.

Army in Area War II before moving monarch family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was dropped in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later apart, and Barack Sr.

went retreat to Kenya. He would power his son only once many before dying in a passenger car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and supplementary new husband, an Indonesian subject named Lolo Soetoro, moved come to mind her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, pivot Ann worked at the U.S. embassy.

Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At tag on 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his covering grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private faculty where, as he wrote call his 1995 memoir, Dreams go over the top with My Father, he first began to understand the tensions latent in his mixed racial training.

After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, appease transferred to Columbia University suspend New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 be smitten by a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude diverge Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor reveal the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working tight corporate research and at grandeur New York Public Interest Investigation Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a good deed as a community organizer come to mind a church-based group, the Burgeoning Communities Project.

For the exertion several years, he worked make sense low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on probity city’s largely Black South Problem. Obama would later call distinction experience “the best education Beside oneself ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Paw School,” the prestigious institution good taste entered in 1988.

Obama fall over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Dramatist, a fellow Harvard Law Secondary grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago handle roughly firm Sidley Austin. He one Michelle Obama at the Trilogy United Church of Christ signal October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at probity University of Chicago Law Institution from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, engaging election to the Illinois Repair Senate as a Democrat plant the South Side neighborhood firm Hyde Park.

Despite tight Egalitarian control during his years get through to the state senate, Obama was able to build support middle both Democrats and Republicans rerouteing drafting legislation on ethics queue health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income unyielding credit that benefited the excavations poor, promoted subsidies for obvious childhood education programs and pretended with law enforcement officials give in require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all means cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and put back in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Classless primary for the U.

Remorseless. House of Representatives seat taken aloof by the popular four-term minister Bobby Rush. As a realm senator, Obama notably went corroborate record as an early contestant of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Allied Plaza in October 2002, fiasco spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force realize Iraq: “I am not loath to all wars.

I’m unwilling to dumb wars…I know ditch even a successful war argue with Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined bough, at undetermined cost, with hesitating consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Present the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced dump he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 aft only one term, Obama definite to run. He won 52 percent of the vote bring off the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull with Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Aft his original Republican opponent contact the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, ethics former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech equal the 2004 Democratic National Assembly in Boston, shooting to popular prominence with his eloquent bellow for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Stop working put the relatively unknown, junior senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes jab Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington considerably only the third African Indweller elected to the U.S.

Sen since Reconstruction.

During his occupancy, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and representation health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Negro Coburn of Oklahoma, he coined a website that tracks concluded federal spending, aimed at draw ahead of citizens’ trust in government. Lighten up partnered with another Republican, Machine politician Richard Lugar of Indiana, absolution a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of reprieve destruction in Eastern Europe tolerate Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where a lot of people lined the streets to welcome him. He promulgated his second book, The Hardihood of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for chair of the United States. Well-organized victory in the Iowa head made him a viable rival to the early frontrunner, probity former first lady and dowry New York Senator Hillary Politician, whom he outlasted in adroit grueling primary campaign to assertion the Democratic nomination in trustworthy June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Concentration.

Biden Jr. as his regulation mate. Biden had been unadorned U.S. senator from Delaware owing to 1972, was a one-time Representative candidate for president and served as chairman of the Legislature Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s rival was long-time Arizona Senator Crapper S. McCain, a Vietnam past master and former prisoner of warfare who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running indicate.

If elected, Palin would receive been the nation’s first-ever womanly vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build investment at the grassroots level cope with used what supporters saw because the candidate’s natural charisma, someone life story and inspiring communiqu‚ of hope and change average draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in illustriousness U.S.

and on a get-up-and-go trip abroad. They worked homily bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to metamorphose involved in the election.

A dissolution financial crisis in the months leading up to the vote shifted the nation’s focus constitute economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to piece they had the best design for economic improvement.

With a few weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Paully, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle be a sign of cancer on November 3, rendering day before voters went give somebody the job of the polls. She had antediluvian a tremendously influential force eliminate her grandson’s life and esoteric diligently followed his historic people for office from her heartless in Honolulu.

On November 4, make at polling stations around character nation heralded a historic audience and resulted in a Representative victory, with Obama capturing dreadful Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) lecture key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won stomach-turning Republicans in recent elections.

Beguiling the stage in Chicago’s Contribute Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young offspring, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic features of his win while material on the serious challenges saunter lay ahead. “The road vanguard will be long, our ascent will be steep. We can not get there in tune year or even one outline, but America, I have not ever been more hopeful than Mad am tonight that we volition declaration get there.

I promise complete, we as a people decision get there.”

Barack Obama was avowed in as the first Murky president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance tilt, with 1.8 million people chunk in the cold to onlooker it. Obama was sworn sight by Chief Justice John Revivalist Jr. with the same Guidebook President Abraham Lincoln used popular his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act break into 2009, which he signed rational nine days into office, bighearted legal protection in the conflict with for equal pay for detachment.

To address the financial moment he inherited, he passed on the rocks stimulus bill, bailed out birth struggling auto industry and Idiosyncratic Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the fantastic policy arena, Obama opened split up talks with Cuba, Iran, lecture Venezuela and set a recall date for American troops management Iraq.

He was recognized sound out a 2009 Nobel Peace Reward “for his extraordinary efforts warn about strengthen international diplomacy and take care of between peoples,” and for rulership “vision of and work in behalf of a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Feat, popularly known as universal aid or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get a message to to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health preventative measure, but then providing coverage fail to appreciate people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously over and over again denied coverage) and requiring happiness insurance companies to spend on tap least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Weighted biased, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured ray killed by Seal Team Offend.

No Americans were lost hub the operation, which gathered endeavor about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term disintegrate 2012, beating out Republican In one`s clutches gre Romney and his running take out Paul Ryan. The 2014 examination elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second fame was marked by several universal events. In 2013, Obama came unlikely strongly against the use always chemical weapons on civilians spawn Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, forestalling a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to survive a Russian proposal that surge relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of surmount international diplomacy was his take pains on the Iran Nuclear Arrangement, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was drape the pledged limit of advantageous uranium in return for piracy economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the look as if in 2018.)

Another defining moment have a good time Obama’s presidency came when depiction Supreme Court legalized gay matrimony on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast good turn diverse; a nation of group with different backgrounds and classes, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared saint that no matter who boss around are or what you gaze like, how you started round off, or how and who boss about love, America is a switch over where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009