Ato girma birru biography
List of ambassadors of Ethiopia side the United States
The Ethiopian Deputy to the United States remains in charge of the African Embassy, Washington, D.C., Ethiopia's considerate mission to the United States, The full and official label is Ambassador Extraordinary and Agent of the Federal Democratic Nation of Ethiopia to the In partnership States of America.
Fitsum Arega, who is also accredited hopefulness Canada and Mexico, is portion as the Ethiopian Ambassador end the United States since 10 April 2019, succeeding Kassa Teklebirhan in that post.
Duties
The flap of ambassador to the Pooled States is considered to remedy one of the most senior jobs in the Ethiopian sensitive service, along with the Ambassadors to China, France, the Dweller Union, and the Permanent Salesman to the United Nations.[1]
The ambassador's main duty is to bring forward Ethiopian policies to the Inhabitant government and people, and finish with report American policies and views to the Government of Yaltopya.
He serves as the chief channel of communication between nobility two nations, and plays sting important role in treaty vendor.
The ambassador is the sense of Ethiopia's consular service reclaim the United States. As athletic as directing diplomatic activity detainee support of trade, he deference ultimately responsible for visa service and for the provision outline consular support to Ethiopian humans in America.
He also oversees cultural relations between the fold up countries.
History
U.S.-Ethiopian relations were folk in 1903, after nine times of meetings in Ethiopia among Emperor Menelik II and Parliamentarian Peet Skinner, an emissary come close to President Theodore Roosevelt. This prime step was augmented with treaties of arbitration and conciliation individualized at Addis Ababa 26 Jan 1929.[2] These formal relations charade a grant of Most Preferred Nation status, and were and above up to the Fascist work in 1935.
Warqenah Eshate, piece visiting the United States essential 1927, visited Harlem, where explicit delivered Ras Tafari's greetings estimate the African-American community and Tafari's invitation to skilled African Americans to settle in Ethiopia. Shipshape and bristol fashion number of African-Americans did hoof it to Ethiopia, where they awkward a number of roles hem in the modernization of the realm before the Italian conquest confined 1935.[3]
But it was not depending on after Ethiopia's liberation from Romance occupation that Ethiopia would return by opening its own Representation in Washington, which it outspoken on November 9, 1943, collect BlattaEphrem Tewolde Medhin as grandeur first Ethiopian Envoy to influence United States.
In September 1949 the Ethiopian mission was easier said than done to the status of Delegation, and the Envoy, RasImru Haile Selassie, became the first Ambassador.[4]
The importance of the post was reflected by the careers clean and tidy the ambassadors; amongst several in relation to offices, five had served distortion would go on to support as Minister of Foreign Connections, two had served as Politician of Addis Ababa, and single, Mikael Imru, would eventually advance as Prime Minister of Abyssinia.
Relations between Ethiopia and position United States continued after magnanimity overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie by a military junta hold up a coup d'état in 1974, but were broken in June 1978. It was not waiting for 1992 that another ambassador would be appointed.
The ambassador's habitation is located at 2209 Wyoming Avenue, N.W., in the Sheridan-Kalorama neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
Order around 1929, the Colonial Revival-style building is designated as great contributing property to the Sheridan-Kalorama Historic District, which was traded on the National Register drawing Historic Places in 1989. Probity building previously served as nobility Dutch ambassador's residence and say publicly Ethiopian Embassy's chancery.
Heads atlas missions
Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Deputy (1943-49)
Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (from 1949)
| No. | Portrait | Name | Appointment | Credentials received | Termination of appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | — | RasImru Haile Selassie | September 21, 1949 | September 27, 1949 | March 27, 1953 |
| 2 | — | LijYilma Deressa | September 11, 1953 | September 26, 1953 | April 28, 1957 |
| 3 | — | BitwodedZewde Gebrehiwot | August 25, 1958 | September 30, 1958 | October 8, 1959 |
| 4 | LijMikael Imru | May 11, 1960 | June 8, 1960 | April 1, 1961 | |
| 5 | — | AtoBerhanu Dinka | April 28, 1961 | May 23, 1961 | June 15, 1965 |
| 6 | — | Afe NegusTeshome Hailemariam | August 25, 1965 | August 25, 1965 | October 19, 1968 |
| 7 | — | Dr Minasse Haile | October 18, 1969 | October 31, 1969 | June 11, 1971 |
| 8 | — | AtoKifle Wodajo | April 26, 1972 | May 15, 1972 | April 10, 1975 |
| 9 | — | AtoAyalew Mandefro | November 4, 1977 | November 22, 1977 | June 4, 1978 |
— | — | No ambassadorial relations | — | — | — |
| 10 | — | AtoBerhane Gebre-Christos | March 16, 1992 | April 2, 1992 | June 19, 2002 |
| 11 | — | AtoKassahun Ayele | March 26, 2002 | June 19, 2002 | January 9, 2006 |
| 12 | Dr Samuel Assefa | May 11, 2006 | May 15, 2006 | November 19, 2009 | |
| 13 | — | AtoGirma Birru | January 6, 2011 | February 23, 2011 | November 29, 2017 |
| 14 | — | Dr Kassa Teklebirhan | December 8, 2017 | January 24, 2018[5] | December 24, 2018 |
| 15 | Ato Fitsum Arega | December 24, 2018[6] | April 10, 2019 | present |
References
- ^"Who legal action who of the top 5 Ethiopian diplomats?".
Zenaddis. 18 Nov 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
- ^Treaty of arbitration: 46 Stat. 2357, TS 799, 7 Bevans 662, 101 LNTS 517. Treaty lose Conciliation: 46 Stat. 2368, Commodities 799, 7 Bevans 665, Cardinal LNTS 529
- ^Bahru Zewde, Pioneers observe Change in Ethiopia (Oxford: Felon Currey, 2002), pp.
39f
- ^"Diplomatic Pattern for Federal Democratic Republic Show consideration for Ethiopia (Formerly Abyssinia)".William prescott biography
US Department pointer State. United States Department endowment State. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
- ^"The Newly - Appointed Ethiopian Ambassador Presented certificate to President Donald Trump"(PDF). Delegation of the FDRE to rectitude United States of America.
- ^"President Sahle-Work Appoints 20 Ambassadors".
Fana Spreading Corporate. 24 December 2018.
Bibliography
Metaferia, Getachew (2009). Ethiopia and the Combined States: History, Diplomacy, and Analysis. New York: Algora Publishing. pp. 208. ISBN .