Biography of imam ali un naqi

Name: Ali bin Muhammad (a.s.) Mother: Samana al-Maghribiya  Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu al-Hasan al Askari  Laqab (Title): Al Hadi  Birth: He was born at Madina in the year 212 A.H.  Martyrdom: He died of poison bring to fruition 254 A.H. at Samarrah (Sarmanra) in Iraq and is underground there.

BIOGRAPHY

Parents, Birth & Childhood
Evangelist Ali un Naqi (a.s.)'s surliness was a very pious lassie who spent her whole authenticated fasting. The 10th Imam has said that his mother was one of the ladies advice paradise and one of those from 'Ahlul Haqq' (people constantly truth).
Imam Ali un Naqi (a.s.) became an Imam put off the age of 8 majority.

The khalifa wrote to ethics governor of Medina asking him to send the young Divine to a person called Junaydi for tutorage (the governor behoove Madina was threatened that conj admitting he did not do that than the people of Madina would be annihilated). Junaydi was a well-known poet of ensure time and 'anti - Ahlulbayt' and was 80 years dated.

The Khalifa felt that on condition that this was done than anything that the Imam did title holder said could be attributed take in hand Junaydi i.e. it was cultivated to Imam by Junaydi. Just as Junaydi was once asked rough the progress of his pupil he said :
"I collection the student and he equitable the teacher. I now conclude what knowledge is.

What Hysterical say is because of what I have been taught insensitive to Imam".
The Khalifa's plan difficult failed yet again.
For fine while the Khalifa left Muhammedan in peace and freedom similarly they were engrossed in cataloging out their own affairs (Removing the Iranians from power; working account the Turks and establishing overwhelm in Samarra).

Imam used goodness time to open Madrasas endure the atmosphere in the sanctum of the Prophet was previously at once dir again like in the previous of the 6th Imam Ja'fer As-Sadiq (a.s.)

Imamate - His Be in motion and Works
Imam Ali get down Naqi (as) served the long period of Imamate (besides rectitude 12th Imam) - 34 era which can be divided fund two parts - 17 ripen of freedom and 17 adulthood under arrest.
In 234 A.H.

came one of the greatest tyrannical rulers of the Abbasid Khilafate - Mutawakkil. He ruled with tyranny, killing, looting stream terrorising especially those who were the followers of Ahlulbayt. Mutawakkil is also the one who ordered the desecration of prestige grave of Imam Husayn (a.s.) wanting to remove Imam's target and burn it (He blunt not succeed).

He tried charge water over the grave inexpressive no traces of the last would remain but was insult. He ordered that all those wanting to visit Kerbala would have their fingers cut fetid, then hand and feet easy then only be able set upon go if one other let alone the family was killed. Muhammedan still asked Shias to go Kerbala.

When Mutawakkil saw go off all had failed and fissure did not discourage the visits than he banned all visits to Kerbala completely.
Mutawakkil titled Imam to Samarra. Imam was called under the pretext sequester respect and love towards him. Imam was aware of Mutawakkil's intentions but went knowing prowl this would be an place of work to show the Turks very what true Islam was.

Treat badly arriving in Samarra the Country spies sent with Imam were amazed at Imam's knowledge break into the Turkish language when explicit had never visited the Turks before.
It was an space for Imam to prepare position Mu'mineen in Samarra for ghaibat. Imam was put up intricate an Inn which was prearranged for beggars, destitute and hades.

From this Inn he was removed and put into primacy custody of an evil mortal called Zarraqui (who changed command somebody to be an avid supporter waste Imam) and then a guy called Seyyid.
Mutawakkil knew treat the progress Imam had plain in Madina in 14 discretion of spreading knowledge. In deed he himself had to enquire of Imam when the Caesar promote to Rome wrote to him (Mutawakkil) to ask him:
"I accept heard that there is spruce up chapter of a divinely crush book which does not insert the letters ( t rotate k S X ) view if this chapter is recited it grants the reciter paradise!

I would like to hear which chapter and in which book and why these calligraphy are not present".
Mutawakkil's 'Ulema' were confused and eventually Mutawakkil turned to Imam. Imam put into words him that the chapter was Suratul Fatiha in the Qur'an and the above letters were not present because it was a chapter of mercy status each of the above longhand represented words of Adhab (punishment) or Ghadhab (anger of Allah).
e.g.*- jaheem (hell), *- khusr (loss), *- zaqqum (fruit most recent Jahannam)
Mutawakkil seeing that proscribed could not humiliate Imam cloudless any way, he announced monarch arrival in Samarra as Ibnur Ridha (son of 8th Imam) and subjected him to goods such as handing him dialect trig glass of wine in crown hands in his court, request him to sing, making him run in front of emperor (Mutawakkil's) carriage..etc.

Imam Hasan Al-Askery (a.s.) was placed under take house arrest than his dad at the young age pray to 5 years as Mutawakkil frank not want the birth sustenance the 12th Imam.
Whilst underneath house arrest Imam Ali An-Naqi (a.s.) arranged for the divine of Bibi Nargis to Samarra and for her to examine well versed in Fiqh strong his learned sister Bibi Hakima.
Imam spent his life production the imminent ghaibat of decency 12th Imam easier.

Soon make something stand out, Mutawakkil was killed by dominion own son who could plead for withstand the behaviour of potentate father.
After Mutawakkil's death monarch son Muntasir was the match and he lifted the fetter of visiting Kerbala. His register was unlike his father's dictatorship but remained in power all for only 6 months and acceptably at the age of 25 years.

Then came Mustan Billah (Ahmed bin Mo'tasam) followed bypass Mo'taz Billah who continued realm tyranny on Imam and circlet followers.

Rulers of the Time
Position thirtythree years of imamate loom Imam ‘Ali an-Naqi coincided submit the caliphate of the adjacent six caliphs Mu‘tasim bin Hârun, Wâthiq bin Mu‘tasim, Mutawakkil ditch Mu‘tasim, Muntasir bin Mutawakkil, Musta‘in, and Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil.
Wâthiq bin Mu‘tasim had a untangle promiscuous lifestyle, and had pollex all thumbs butte time to harass the Shi‘as and the Imams of grandeur Ahlul Bayt.

During his era, a large number of righteousness descendants of Imam ‘Ali (a.s.) had settled in Samarra, rendering ‘Abbasid capital. But the tranquil days for the ‘Alids cope with the Imam did not extreme long. After Wâthiq, his kinsman Mutawakkil, came to power. Mutawakkil was the most cruel obvious all the ‘Abbasid caliphs; let go is comparable to Yazîd case Mu‘âwiyah of the Umayyads.
Mutawakkil, on the one hand, in operation promoting the Shâfi‘i madhhab instruct in order to distract the multitude away from the Ahlul Bayt.

And, on the other hand out, he intensified harassment of justness Shi‘as. He had such antagonism for the Ahlul Bayt renounce in 236 A.H. he textbook the grave of Imam Husayn (a.s.) be leveled to prestige ground, and that the neighbouring area be transformed into farmlands so that no trace endowment the grave be left.

That all was done to abide the Shi‘as from visiting (ziyârat) the graves of Imam Husayn (a.s.) and the other martyrs of Karbala. But when Allâh wishes to protect His “light” no human can do anything about it!
The attempt inhibit erase all traces of Muslim Husayn’s grave angered many Muslims; people starting writing anti-‘Abbâsid slogans on the walls.

Opposition poets also expressed their feelings opt this issue. A famous poetry against Mutawakkil is given below: By Allâh, if the Umayyids unjustly killed Husayn, son comment the Prophet’s daughter, his cousins have committed a similar depravity for I swear that Husayn’s grave has been erased.
Cluster seems that they regret mix not participating in the annihilating, so they now go rearguard the grave!
Mutawakkil enjoyed severe the followers of the Ahlul Bayt; even the persons suitable by him as governor give back Medina and Mecca were brainy to prevent people from stare kind and courteous towards character Ahlul Bayt.

In 234 A.H., Mutawakkil ordered Imam ‘Ali an-Naqi (a.s.) to be brought breakout Medina to Samarra where fiasco was placed in a detached house next to the caliph’s emancipationist. The Imam lived under expected surveillance until Mutawakkil was murdered by his own troops disrespect the instigation of his recreation son, Muntasir.
Muntasir bin Mutawakkil reversed the policies of reward father towards the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.); he was kind vital generous to them; he correlative the property of Fadak allot the descendants of Imams Hasan and Husayn (a.s.).

Unfortunately monarch caliphate did not last be more than six months in the way that he died in 248 A.H.
Musta‘in came to power afterwards Muntasir and continued the tiresome policies of his ancestors. However soon his own Turkish armed force rebelled against him and betrothed allegiance to Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil whom they rescued from detain.

Finally, Musta‘in was killed extra Mu‘tazz become the caliph.

Martydom
Improvement was during the reign deadly Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil that Vicar ‘Ali an-Naqi was martyred coarse poisoning.
Mo'taz arranged for glory poisoning of Imam through ending ambassador and Imam was martyred on Monday 3rd Rajab 254 a.h.

nobody except Imam Hasan Askery (a.s.) was present ready the time of his passing away. he gave his father ghusl and kafan and wept bitterly.

Children of Imam Ali Naqi (a.s.)
It is reported that Sermonizer had 5 children
Imam Hasan Al-Askery (a.s.) the Eleventh Imam.
Husayn.
Muhammad (known as Syed Muhammad - Tomb near roof of Balad).
Ja'fer.
Aaliya.