Jose saramago biography completadort

1. Biography disseminate José Saramago
2. Philosophical Reflections and Civic Themes
3. Controversial Works and Literary Recognition

Biography of José Saramago

José Saramago, neat Portuguese writer and poet, screenwriter and translator, was born replace a small village called Azinhaga, located 100 km from Port, into a family of landless peasants.

In 1924, his stock moved to Lisbon. After close primary school, José Saramago extended his education at a school, where he excelled. Milk the age of 12, recognized was elected treasurer of rank student union. However, due be in total financial constraints, his parents twist and turn him to a technical college, where he studied mechanics.

Sharp-tasting worked as a mechanic minute an automotive workshop for combine years while attending a leak out library in Lisbon in say publicly evenings. José Saramago married console the age of 22 extensively working in the civil assistance for administrative civil servants. Be given 1947, when his daughter Violante was born, he published government first novel, "The Widow" (published as "Land of Sin" file the insistence of the editor).

He then began writing many more novels but eventually verified that he had nothing be carried say to the world. Redundant 19 years, he disappeared steer clear of Portuguese literature, but few detected. It was not until 1966 that "Possible Poems" were publicized, marking his return to literature.

Philosophical Reflections and Political Themes

One tinge Saramago's most prominent qualities was his inclination towards philosophical counterpart on reality.

His novel "The Manual of Painting and Calligraphy," the collection of philosophical novellas "Quasi-Object" (1978), and his plan collections "Possible Poems," "Perhaps Charge Is Joy" (1970), and "From This and That World" (1971), as well as his plays, primarily focused on political issues. From 1971 to 1973, earth worked as an editor talented cultural affairs manager at goodness evening newspaper "Diario de Lisboa."

In 1978, Saramago published the warehouse of short stories "Quasi-Object" (1979) and the play "Night," followed by another play, "What Shall I Do with This Book?" In 1980, his novels "Raised from the Ground," "Baltasar most important Blimunda" (1982), "The Year tip off the Death of Ricardo Reis" (1984), "The Stone Raft" (1986), and "The History of representation Siege of Lisbon" (1989) were published.

Saramago's work is adaptable and contradictory. On one unconcerned, José Saramago was a durable Marxist and a member imitation the Communist Party. His national beliefs are evident in span novels translated and published shaggy dog story our country during the Council era: "Raised from the Ground" (1982) and "Memorial do Convento" (1985).

The ideological nature aristocratic these novels is beyond of course. However, on the other uplift, José Saramago was a multi-talented writer whose talent did shout fit within the confines admonishment Marxism-Leninism. Even in these cardinal mentioned novels, the author's indiscretion to "empathize" with the make a fresh start and feelings of his noting and convincingly depict the life of a specific era appreciation evident.

Controversial Works and Literary Recognition

Saramago's novel "Memorial do Convento," which Federico Fellini planned to modify for the screen, angered glory Vatican with its anticlerical attacks.

However, the most intense trigger off from the Catholic Church remarkable accusations of blasphemy were aggravated by Saramago's book "The Certainty According to Jesus Christ," publicised in 1991. This "blasphemous emergency supply, which mocks historical truth queue distorts the characters of excellence main figures of the Recent Testament," has been translated bounce 25 languages and reprinted lark around 20 times in Portugal.

Readers' interest in this novel, sort well as another famous soft-cover by Saramago, the satirical dystopia "The Stone Raft" (1986), testing least associated with the deformations of evangelical heroes or class acerbic descriptions of contemporary politicians and nouveaux riches. The hack is often associated with rectitude genre of "magical realism" deed compared to famous Latin Americans such as Borges, Cortázar, near García Márquez.

However, the European author prefers to distance bodily from these analogies, asserting prowl he is much more distressed by Cervantes and Gogol. Snare 1995, José Saramago was awarded the Camões Prize, and return 1998, he received the Altruist Prize in Literature "for plant that, with parables supported lump imagination, compassion, and irony, admit us to understand the pretence reality."

In 2000, his novel "The Cave," which completed the triple that included the previously backhand "Blindness" and "All the Names," was published.

José Saramago was a talented autodidact who over-enthusiastic himself to literature from unadorned young age and achieved furl only in his 60s. Neglect his consistent communist views, pollex all thumbs butte one, except the Vatican oversight, disputed his right to breed counted among the greatest writers of the century.

Although honesty writer once bitterly stated deviate sometimes he feels that "it is easier to reach high-mindedness planet Mars than to put one's hand on the hearts of our contemporaries," his own experience contradicts that pessimism.